India’s finance minister Arun Jaitley said on Friday (28), that the ongoing global trade war may have caused for an initial instability in the global market, but will gradually provide opportunities for India as a largest trading and production hub.
Delivering a speech at the annual session of PHD Chamber of Commerce in New Delhi, Jaitley said some global economic trends do adversely impact the domestic market, but moving forward, such trends will open up avenues for the country to grow at a faster rate.
India must closely watch the situation in the global market as to when the challenge turns into an opportunity, Jaitley said in his video conference speech.
Analysts opine that the ongoing trade war between the US and China could turn Indian goods, like machinery, electrical equipment, vehicles and transport parts, chemicals, plastics and rubber products, competitive in the US market.
Expressing his concern over rising crude oil prices in the international market, Jaitley said increasing crude oil prices also pose a hurdle for the Indian economy, since India is a net importer of crude oil. It depends on imports to meet its fuel needs.
India’s is the third biggest crude oil importer in the global market and recent upward trend in the crude oil prices are inflating domestic transport fuel rates in a strong demand environment. Brent, the benchmark for half of world's oil, surged to $80 per barrel from $ 71 in the last five weeks.
“Notwithstanding these challenges, I'm quite certain that in the days and years to come, there are great opportunities for India in order to grow,” the finance minister said.
Shein’s UK sales hit £2.05bn in 2024, up 32.3 per cent year-on-year, driven by younger shoppers.
The retailer benefits from import tax loopholes unavailable to high street rivals.
Faces mounting criticism over labour practices and sustainability as it eyes a London listing.
Tax edge drives growth
Chinese fashion giant Shein is transforming Britain’s online clothing market, capturing a third of women aged 16 to 24 while benefiting from tax breaks unavailable to high street rivals.
The fast-fashion retailer’s UK sales surged 32.3 per cent to £2.05bn in 2024, according to company filings, with pre-tax profits rising to £38.3m from £24.4m the previous year. The growth comes as established players like Asos struggle in an increasingly competitive landscape where young consumers prioritise value above all else.
Shein has partly benefited from a tax break on import duty for goods worth less than £135 sent directly to consumers, The rule lets overseas sellers send low-value goods to the UK tax-free, disadvantaging local businesses.
“The growth of Shein and Temu is a huge factor,” said Tamara Sender Ceron, associate director of fashion retail research at Mintel told The Guardian. “It is particularly successful among younger shoppers. It is also a threat to other fashion retailers such as Primark and H&M because of its ultra-low price model that nobody can compete with. It’s changed the market.
"The market dynamics reflect broader shifts in consumer behaviour. Online fashion sales reached £34bn last year, up 3 per cent, according to Mintel, but shoppers have become more cautious as disposable incomes shrink, and fashion competes with holidays, festivals, and streaming services for wallet share.
Scrutiny builds
Despite its commercial success, Shein faces mounting scrutiny. The company filed initial paperwork last June for a potential London Stock Exchange listing, but critics question its labour practices and environmental impact.
"Regardless of whether Shein gets listed on the London Stock Exchange, no company doing business in the UK should be allowed to play fast and loose with human rights anywhere in their global supply chains,” said Peter Frankental, economic affairs programme director at Amnesty International UK to BBC.
The “de minimis” rule has drawn renewed attention after US President Donald Trump scrapped a similar measure during his trade war with China.
Shein’s UK operation now employs 91 people across offices in Kings Cross and Manchester, focusing primarily on local market expertise.
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