How to deal with US president-elect Donald Trump may dominate global politics in 2025. The question generates existential concern in Ukraine, but a sense of opportunity in Moscow and Tel Aviv. India's growing status makes prime minister Narendra Modi’s government less nervous about another Trump era than most. Anxiety about security, trade and diplomacy dominates European capitals.
Keir Starmer’s British government will seek as much ‘business as usual’ as possible in such volatile times. It may sound like wishful thinking, but no obvious alternative strategy is available. Peter Mandelson’s mission in Washington as UK ambassador will be to limit the damage that tariffs could do to economic growth, or that erratic diplomacy might do to NATO.The new year proved there will be no mutual non-aggression pact from Trump’s allies in America, as Elon Musk embarked on a freelance mission to destroy Starmer’s government.
Musk is now a key Trump ally in keeping America polarised – at least while their alliance lasts.
Musk seeks to be a global Citizen Kane for our age - trying to make and break governments by sending tweets across the Atlantic. Yet his interventions in British and German politics look more like impulsive, insomniac trolling than any kind of political strategy. The Reform Party spent the Christmas holiday talking up how Musk could play a key role in making Nigel Farage prime minister. Newspapers were excitedly briefed about hopes of a record-breaking donation of £75 million and the election-winning machine a young party might build with Musk’s millions. Then Musk began tweeting about the need to free Tommy Robinson from jail. Farage sees Robinson's history of extremism, violence and criminality as toxic for any party with mainstream ambitions.
Yet Musk surprised Farage by calling on Reform to sack their leader – leaving the Tesla billionaire without a vehicle in British politics. Musk’s next political project is to persuade Germans to put the far-right Alternative for Deutschland into power next month. The populist party has a fifth of the vote in pre-election polling, but two-thirds of Germans see it as an extremist threat to the constitution, so no other German party would consider a coalition with it. The AfD has become too extreme for Marine Le Pen too. Musk’s claim that the AfD seems no more extreme than the Obama-era Democrats shows why he is losing credibility outside of America.
Having recently discovered Britain’s grooming gangs scandal of a decade ago, Musk has patched together a skewed, radicalised version of these grave events, calling for Starmer to be charged for complicity in rape. Starmer offered a robust defence of his own role in prosecuting grooming gangs. In calling Home Office minister Jess Phillips a ‘rape genocide apologist’ who should be in prison, Musk is spreading the type of language that incites violence against politicians. He could seem a cartoonish pantomime villain in British politics were it not for these dangerous echoes of last summer’s riots.Despite the tumultuous political new year on social media, 2025 may turn British politics into a waiting game. Kemi Badenoch’s Conservatives and Farage’s Reform insurgents are engaged in a frenetic sparring match, but no knockout blow is likely this year. There is a smaller local election map than expected with several county elections pushed back a year for new mayoral contests.
Despite Musk’s absurd appeal to King Charles to call another British general election already, Starmer may not face the voters again in a general election until Donald Trump has left the White House in 2029. That makes the prime minister the governing tortoise taking on the political hares, though Starmer will want his government to start producing results.
Louise Casey will lead a commission on social care reform. It may not report until 2028, but could prove a flagship reform agenda if its recommendations can survive the next general election intact, making the government and the commission’s engagement with the Liberal Democrats and Conservatives significant.
The Labour government hopes that the shared project of managing Donald Trump will establish the pragmatic case for closer UK-European links after Brexit, though talk of a reset has been more about mood than substance so far.Outside politics, 2025 is a bigger year for women’s than men’s sport - with female world cups in cricket and rugby. England’s Lionesses defend their women’s football European title, while Thomas Tuchel navigates a gentle World Cup qualifying group before the men’s big challenge in 2026. India’s loss of the final two dramatic post-Christmas Tests in Australia means Australia will meet South Africa at Lord’s in June for cricket’s World Test Championship final. May’s 80th anniversary of VE Day will be the key national ceremonial moment in the British calendar. It will be a chance to be thankful for the freedoms we enjoy – and perhaps to even put the troubling world of Trump into perspective.
US PRESIDENT Donald Trump on Friday said a "very big" trade deal could be finalised with India, suggesting significant movement in the ongoing negotiations between the two countries.
“We are having some great deals. We have one coming up, maybe with India. Very big one. Where we're going to open up India," Trump said at the “Big Beautiful Bill” event at the White House.
The president also mentioned a trade agreement with China but did not provide details. "Everybody wants to make a deal and have a part of it. Remember a few months ago, the press was saying, 'You really have anybody of any interest? Well, we just signed with China yesterday. We are having some great deals," he said.
‘Some we are just gonna send a letter’
Trump said that while deals are being made with some countries, others may face tariffs. "We're not gonna make deals with everybody. Some we are just gonna send a letter saying thank you very much, you are gonna pay 25, 35, 45 per cent. That's an easier way to do it," he said.
Trump's comments come as an Indian delegation led by chief negotiator Rajesh Agarwal arrived in Washington on Thursday for the next round of trade talks with the US.
Talks ahead of July 9 deadline
Both countries are working on an interim trade agreement and are aiming to conclude it before July 9. The US had announced high tariffs on April 2, but the Trump administration suspended them until July 9.
Agriculture and dairy remain sensitive areas for India, which has not included dairy in any of its free trade agreements so far. India is cautious about offering duty concessions in these sectors.
The US is seeking duty reductions on items such as industrial goods, automobiles (especially electric vehicles), wines, petrochemical products, dairy products, and agricultural goods like apples, tree nuts, and genetically modified crops.
India, on the other hand, wants duty concessions for sectors such as textiles, gems and jewellery, leather goods, garments, plastics, chemicals, shrimp, oil seeds, grapes, and bananas.
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A total of 126 Labour MPs had publicly supported a move to block the proposals, marking the biggest rebellion under Starmer’s leadership so far. (Photo: Getty Images)
THE GOVERNMENT has backtracked on plans to reduce disability and sickness benefits following a major rebellion by MPs from within the Labour Party.
Care minister Stephen Kinnock confirmed on Friday that concessions had been made to address concerns raised by lawmakers who opposed the proposed reforms. This comes just days after prime minister Keir Starmer had said he would continue with the changes.
A total of 126 Labour MPs had publicly supported a move to block the proposals, marking the biggest rebellion under Starmer’s leadership so far.
A spokesperson for the prime minister’s Number 10 office said, “The government had listened to MPs who support the principle of reform but are worried about the pace of change for those already supported by the system.”
The spokesperson added that a revised set of measures would maintain support for those “who need it, by putting it on a sustainable footing.”
Changes to be announced in parliament
Kinnock said the concessions, which will be presented in parliament later, would include a “staggered approach” to the reforms.
This change means that the stricter eligibility criteria originally proposed will now apply only to new claimants and not to people who are already receiving benefits.
“What's clear from the announcement today is that it's going to be a more staggered process whereby people who are existing claimants are protected,” Kinnock said.
The reversal comes near the end of the Starmer government’s first year in office. The Labour Party came to power after defeating the Conservatives in a general election held on July 4, 2024.
Kinnock said he was now confident that the Universal Credit and Personal Independence Payment (Pip) Bill, which includes the reforms, would pass a parliamentary vote scheduled for Tuesday.
The government had aimed to save £5.0 billion through the proposed changes, which have now been partly rolled back.
Chancellor Rachel Reeves is continuing efforts to stimulate growth in the UK’s slow economy.
(With inputs from agencies)
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(From left) Axiom Mission 4 Mission Specialist Tibor Kapu, Pilot Shubhanshu Shukla, Commander Peggy Whitson, and Mission Specialist Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski wave from inside the Space Dragon spacecraft. (Photo: NASA)
INDIA’s Shubhanshu Shukla and three other astronauts entered the International Space Station (ISS) on Thursday after a 28-hour journey aboard the Dragon spacecraft. The crew received warm hugs and handshakes upon arrival as the capsule docked with the orbital laboratory.
The spacecraft, named Grace and fifth in the Dragon series, made a soft capture with the ISS’s Harmony module at 4:01 pm IST while flying over the North Atlantic Ocean. Full docking procedures, including power links and pressure checks, took about two more hours to complete.
“The #Ax4 crew -- commander Peggy Whitson, ISRO astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla, ESA astronaut Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski, and mission specialist Tibor Kapu -- emerges from the Dragon spacecraft and gets their first look at their home in low Earth orbit,” the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) posted on X.
The #Ax4 crew—commander Peggy Whitson, @ISRO astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla, @ESA astronaut Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski, and mission specialist Tibor Kapu—emerges from the Dragon spacecraft and gets their first look at their home in low Earth orbit. pic.twitter.com/5q0RfoSv4G — NASA (@NASA) June 26, 2025
“We are happy to be here. It was a long quarantine,” said Whitson, who is making her fifth spaceflight. The four astronauts waved at mission control in Houston during their live interaction.
Soft capture, docking and crew entry
Live footage from NASA showed the Dragon spacecraft approaching the ISS. The docking was confirmed at 4:15 pm IST. After its launch from Florida at 12:01 hours on Wednesday, the spacecraft fired thrusters in a series of controlled manoeuvres to position itself for docking.
The approach progressed faster than expected, with mission control skipping planned pauses at “waypoint-1” and “waypoint-2”, allowing the docking to advance by nearly 30 minutes.
At just 20 metres from the ISS, the spacecraft used laser-based sensors and cameras to align precisely with the docking port on the Harmony module. Once soft capture was achieved, hard-mating followed through 12 sets of mechanical hooks and the activation of power and communication links.
The ISS crew then carried out leak checks and pressure equalisation between the two spacecraft. The hatch was opened after ensuring pressure levels matched those at sea level on Earth.
Whitson entered the space station at 5:53 pm IST, followed by Shukla, Slawosz and Kapu.
Shukla first Indian on ISS, others also make history
Shukla, a test pilot with the Indian Air Force, is the second Indian to go to space and the first since Rakesh Sharma’s mission in 1984.
Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski, an engineer and project astronaut from the European Space Agency, is the second person from Poland to travel to space, and the first since 1978.
Tibor Kapu, a mechanical engineer and mission specialist, is the second Hungarian to go into space. Hungary’s last space mission took place 45 years ago.
The ISS already has seven astronauts onboard – Nicole Ayers, Anne McClain and Jonny Kim from NASA, Takuya Onishi from JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency), and Roscosmos cosmonauts Kirill Peskov, Sergey Ryzhikov and Alexey Zubritsky.
(With inputs from agencies)
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Air India's Boeing 787-8 aircraft, operating flight AI-171 to London Gatwick, crashed into a medical hostel complex shortly after take-off from Ahmedabad on June 12.
EFFORTS are underway to reconstruct the sequence of events that led to the Air India plane crash earlier this month, which killed over 260 people, the civil aviation ministry said on Thursday.
A multi-disciplinary team led by the director general of the Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) is conducting the investigation.
The team began extracting data from the black boxes of the aircraft on June 24.
Over 270 dead in Ahmedabad crash
Air India's Boeing 787-8 aircraft, operating flight AI-171 to London Gatwick, crashed into a medical hostel complex shortly after take-off from Ahmedabad on June 12, killing more than 270 people, including 241 passengers onboard.
“Following the unfortunate accident involving Air India Flight AI-171, the AAIB promptly initiated an investigation and constituted a multidisciplinary team on 13 June 2025, in line with prescribed norms.
“The team, constituted as per international protocol, is led by DG AAIB, and includes an aviation medicine specialist, an ATC officer, and representatives from National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) which is government investigative agency from the state of manufacture and design, (USA), as required for such investigations,” the ministry said in its statement.
Crash protection module retrieved
According to the ministry, the team led by AAIB Director General GVG Yugandhar, along with technical members from AAIB and NTSB, started the data extraction process on June 24.
“The Crash Protection Module (CPM) from the front black box was safely retrieved, and on 25 June, 2025, the memory module was successfully accessed and its data downloaded at the AAIB Lab,” the statement said.
Black box data analysis underway
“The analysis of CVR (Cockpit Voice Recorder) and FDR (Flight Data Recorder) data is underway. These efforts aim to reconstruct the sequence of events leading to the accident and identify contributing factors to enhance aviation safety and prevent future occurrences,” it added.
(With inputs from agencies)
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Starmer's government is under pressure to slash a spiralling benefits bill as chancellor Rachel Reeves tries to generate much-needed growth from a sluggish economy.
KEIR STARMER on Wednesday confirmed he would go ahead with plans to cut disability and sickness benefits, despite facing the largest internal rebellion since becoming prime minister.
Starmer, who took office after a landslide election win over the Conservatives last July, said a vote on the new welfare bill would take place on Tuesday.
The government is aiming to reduce the growing benefits bill as Chancellor Rachel Reeves works to boost growth in the UK’s struggling economy.
More than 120 Labour MPs — nearly a third of the party’s 403 lawmakers in parliament — have supported an amendment to block the legislation.
According to media reports, concern is growing within Starmer’s Downing Street team over the size of the revolt.
One minister told The Times the mood was one of “panic”. A Labour insider told The Sun that many MPs were ready to defy the government because “they're seeing poll after poll showing their seats going to Reform next election”.
Speaking from The Hague, where he is attending a NATO summit, Starmer said he was elected to “change that which is broken” and that the welfare system “doesn’t work for anyone”.
Spiralling welfare bill
“There’ll be a vote on Tuesday, we’re going to make sure we reform the welfare system,” he told LBC radio.
The MPs backing the amendment argue the bill is poorly planned and could push 250,000 more people into poverty.
The Universal Credit and Personal Independence Payment (Pip) Bill would tighten eligibility for benefit payments with the aim of increasing employment.
Government figures show 3.7 million people in England and Wales were claiming Pip, up from 2.05 million in 2019, with more teenagers and young adults among claimants.
Senior Labour leaders have called on Starmer to reconsider.
London Mayor Sadiq Khan said ministers should “urgently think again”, while Greater Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham said the number of MPs rebelling should prompt reflection.
“When the PLP (parliamentary Labour Party) delivers its collective wisdom in such numbers, it is invariably right. And it is right on this,” he said.
Eluned Morgan, Labour’s First Minister of Wales, also urged a rethink.
Later, speaking to reporters in The Hague, Starmer said he would not be swayed and rejected suggestions that he was misreading the political mood.
He said the government needed “a welfare system that is fit for the future” and added, “that’s why... we will press ahead”.
Reform challenge
The dispute comes as Nigel Farage’s Reform UK party continues to perform strongly in opinion polls.
Reform, which won hundreds of council seats in May local elections, has gained support over issues such as crime, immigration, cost of living and public services.
The party currently holds five seats in parliament but secured 14 per cent of the vote in last year’s general election.
A recent Ipsos poll put Reform on 34 per cent, nine points ahead of Labour on 25 per cent.
The next general election is due in four years, but if the poll results were reflected nationally, Farage could become prime minister.