Skip to content
Search

Latest Stories

'Cornelia Sorabji’s story was one of many firsts'

'Cornelia Sorabji’s story was one of many firsts'

by SHALINA PATEL

CORNELIA SORABJI was the first woman to study law at Oxford University and subsequently the first woman to practise law in India, but it wasn’t an easy journey for her.


Sorabji was born in Nashik in what is now the western Indian state of Maharashtra in 1866, one of nine children in an Indian Parsi Christian family. Her parents pushed Bombay University to allow women to study there – the campaign was successful, with Sorabji becoming the first female graduate there at the age of 16.

It wasn’t easy for her being the only female among 300 male students, who would often be quite hostile towards her. Despite her amazing academic record she did not qualify for a ‘Government of India scholarship’ to study in England, as these were exclusively for men.

Luckily, Sorabji caught the attention of a number of highprofile men and women in England, including Florence Nightingale, who petitioned for her to study at Oxford and also donated money to a fund to support her financially.

However, despite her desire to study law, she was told English was ‘more suitable’ for women. After proving her worth she was finally admitted to the Bachelor of Civil Law course.

She graduated and returned to India, wishing to use her qualifications to advocate for women within the Indian legal system. However, women were barred from practising law, so she had little choice but to accept legal work where she could. She found herself working for Maharajas, embroiled in petty cases where at one point she had to defend an elephant!

Sorabji insisted on finding ways to help women and children and it is estimated that she helped more than 600 women and orphans fight legal battles as well as promoting education and reform of laws such as child marriage. She set up a practice in Calcutta (now Kolkata), although she was confined to preparing cases as Indian courtroom were not ready to hear from female barristers.

While in India, she supported aspects of the independence movement but disagreed with Mahatma Gandhi’s civil disobedience campaigns against the British. Her reservations about nationalist methods perhaps explains why Sorabji retired and moved back to London in 1929 and lived there until her death in 1954. As you can imagine, she did not live a ‘typical’ retired life either – she was a writer and broadcaster, and during the Second World War, raised funds for Indian troops.

Sorabji never gave up, and as a result she achieved many ‘firsts’ across her lifetime. So did you know her story? If not, why do you think that is? How might her life have affected yours and your families?

IMG 5447 Shalina Patel

This is the first in a series of fortnightly columns by Shalina Patel, who is the head of teaching and learning in a large comprehensive school in north-west London. Patel runs the History Corridor on Instagram, which has more than 15,000 followers and showcases the diverse history that she teaches. She has delivered training to more than 200 school leaders since July 2020 on decolonising the curriculum. Patel won the Pearson Silver Teaching Award 2018 for Teacher of the Year in a Secondary School.

More For You

Is Gaza left behind in global peace efforts?

Displaced people from Beit Hanun in Gaza City last Tuesday (18)

Is Gaza left behind in global peace efforts?

SIR KEIR STARMER has been talking of deploying British peacekeeping troops between Ukraine and Russia. He has indicated other countries might also join in as part of the “coalition of the willing”.

President Trump has said he wishes to see an end to the killing in Ukraine (but not in Gaza).

Keep ReadingShow less
Eye Spy: Top stories from the world of entertainment
Sikandar

Eye Spy: Top stories from the world of entertainment

GOOD UK FILM

THE interesting-looking film Last Swim will be released on April 4. The British feature debut from London-born Sasha Nathwani had its world premiere in Berlin last year and was also screened at the London Film Festival. The coming-of-age drama, star ring model-turned-actress Deba Hekmat, explores late-teen angst, friendship, and empathy. Nath wani describes the film as “a love letter to London,” as the story is set entirely in the city.

Keep ReadingShow less
Comment: Reform split exposes the dangers of unchecked populist rhetoric

Reform UK's new MPs Richard Tice, Nigel Farage, Lee Anderson and Rupert Lowe pose during a presentation of their programme in London on July 5, 2024

Getty Images

Comment: Reform split exposes the dangers of unchecked populist rhetoric

IT took Nigel Farage 30 years to get elected as an MP until the voters of Clacton sent him to the Commons on his eighth attempt last summer. Having broken through by getting five Reform MPs, Farage has taken every opportunity to stoke the media hype in which supporters fantasise and his critics fear a populist wave could sweep him all the way into Downing Street next time. But there has been something of a reality check this month – with the new party splitting as relationships broke down between the leader and Rupert Lowe, the former Southampton FC chairman elected in Great Yarmouth.

The Farage-Lowe battle has many dimensions. It can be seen as a personality clash of political egos – which escalated after US billionaire businessman, Elon Musk, decided he preferred Lowe to Farage. It is an argument about Farage’s control of Reform’s structures – and the slow progress in giving party members any role. The Reform leadership says it is about personal conduct – even reporting Lowe to the police for alleged threats to party chair Zia Yusuf – but acted against Lowe only when he criticised the leader.

Keep ReadingShow less
Essence of Ramadan

Ramadan is a time for self-reflection and to become better human beings

Essence of Ramadan

THE word Ramadan conjures images of fasting, shared meals, and a sense of community, but there is a deeper, more profound purpose beneath the surface of this holy month for Muslims.

Ramadan is not just about abstaining from food and drink; it is a transformative journey of self-discovery, offering a chance to shed old habits and cultivate inner peace. It is a month of selfreflection, a time to become better human beings and reconnect with our values.

Keep ReadingShow less
Asian health workers paid
heavy price during Covid

The National Covid Memorial Wall on the Covid-19 Day of Reflection, marking five years since the start of the pandemic in London last Sunday (9)

Asian health workers paid heavy price during Covid

BEREAVED families and friends came together last Sunday (9) to remember the loss of loved ones as the UK marked five years since the start of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Public memory is remarkably short; there was a time when people were prevented from even saying goodbye to their relatives as they died in hospital. To prevent contamination, their bodies were slipped into body bags for funerals where almost no one could come.

Keep ReadingShow less