Some 23,000 people have fled ethnic violence in northeast India due to ethnic conflicts, which have allegedly resulted in the death of at least 54 people, according to the army's statement on Sunday (7). However, there were no reports of significant new violent incidents during the night.
The unrest originated in Manipur when clashes erupted after a tribal group's protest march. The clashes involved the burning of vehicles and houses, and security forces used tear gas.
To address the situation, the military has deployed a large number of troops to the state, which shares a border with Myanmar. "Shoot-at-sight" orders have been issued for extreme cases, curfews have been implemented, and internet services have been disrupted.
The army said no major flare-ups were reported overnight and that a curfew was lifted between 7-10 am in Churachandpur district, one of the main flashpoint areas.
"Past 24 hrs also witnessed Army significantly enhancing surveillance efforts through aerial surveillance, movement of UAVs & redeployment of Army Helicopters within Imphal Valley," it said, referring to unmanned aerial vehicles or drones.
"Total 23000 civilians have been rescued till now & were moved to own operating bases/ military Garrisons," the statement said.
Authorities have not given an official death toll but hospital morgues in the state capital Imphal and Churachandpur had reported a combined total of 54 dead, according to local media.
Tribal groups including the Kukis are unhappy about the prospect of the state's majority Meitei community being recognised under a "Scheduled Tribe" category.
This designation would give them a certain quota of government jobs and college admissions in a form of affirmative action aimed at addressing structural inequality and discrimination.
L. Sanglun Simte, 29, a Kuki who has been camping outside the airport in state capital Imphal with 11 of his family members since Saturday, recounted the horror as violence broke out.
"We fled for safety. Things are not okay. They are just attacking us Kukis," he said.
Simte said his 49-year-old cousin, Siemcha Gangte, was killed by a mob on Thursday and his house was set on fire.
"The attackers say we are outsiders and need to leave Imphal. When they attacked us, the local police didn't help."
Simte, who has booked a flight for Agartala, the capital of neighbouring Tripura state, said he would return only if security improved.
"We don't feel safe right now," he said.
Lalpu Suantak, 45, who works with a state-owned bank in Imphal and is also from the Kuki community, said he fled his house with 12 family members after some homes and a neighbourhood church were set on fire.
"My house hasn't been touched yet but there was fear when a mob burnt one house in our area," he said.
(AFP)
Anti-Racism protesters come out in support of refugees outside the Cladhan Hotel on September 13, 2025 in Falkirk, Scotland. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images)
