Poor optimism in industry and services has pulled down Eurozone economic sentiment for an eighth consecutive month in August, stated a monthly survey by European Commission on Thursday (30).
According to the figures released, the Economic Sentiment Indicator (ESI) decreased slightly in the 19 member countries euro area by 0.5 points to 111.6 from 112.1 recorded in July, while it remained stable in the European Union at 112.3 in August.
“The decrease in the euro-area sentiment indicator resulted from a marked deterioration of confidence among consumers and a milder decrease in the services sector, which were only partly offset by increases in the retail trade and construction sectors,” European Commission said.
Confidence in the industry sector remained broadly stable. Amongst the largest euro-area economies, the economic sentiment indicator (ESI) remained virtually unchanged in Germany (-0.1), while it decreased in France (-1.3), Italy (-0.8), Spain (-0.7) and the Netherlands (-0.5).
Broadly flat developments in industry confidence (-0.3) reflected managers' more optimistic production expectations almost offsetting the worsening in their assessment of the current level of overall order books and the stocks of finished products. Of the questions not included in the confidence indicator, managers' views on both export order books and past production deteriorated, with the worsening of the latter being particularly strong.
The marked decrease in consumer confidence (-1.4) was mainly due to a deterioration in consumers' assessment of the future unemployment, while consumers' views on their future financial situation, the future general economic situation, and their savings expectations remained broadly stable, the EU commission said.
The marked rise in retail trade confidence (+1.4) was fuelled by more positive views on the present business situation and the adequacy of the volume of stocks, while managers' assessment of the expected business situation remained virtually unchanged. The increase in construction confidence (+1.0) resulted from upward revisions in both managers' employment expectations and their assessment of the level of order books.
As in the euro area, EU managers reported a strong upward change in their employment expectations in services and construction and a mild deterioration in industry. Contrary to the euro area, employment expectations improved also in the retail trade sector. Price expectations were up in line with the euro area for the industry and retail trade sectors; however prices in the EU were expected to remain broadly stable in construction and decrease slightly in services. EU consumers' prices expectations increased markedly.
UK economy grew by 0.1 per cent in August, after contracting in July
IMF predicts Britain will have the second-fastest G7 growth in 2025
Economists warn growth remains weak ahead of Reeves’ November budget
Bank of England faces balancing act between inflation and sluggish growth
UK’s ECONOMY returned to growth in August, expanding by 0.1 per cent from July, according to official data released on Thursday. The slight rise offers limited relief to chancellor Rachel Reeves as she prepares for her November budget.
The Office for National Statistics (ONS) said gross domestic product for July was revised to show a 0.1 per cent fall from June, compared with a previous estimate that showed no change.
Earlier this week, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) said Britain’s economy is set to record the second-fastest growth among the Group of Seven nations in 2025, after the United States. However, with annual growth projected at 1.3 per cent, it remains insufficient to avoid tax rises in Reeves’ budget.
Fergus Jimenez-England, associate economist at the National Institute of Economic and Social Research, said early signs for September suggested limited growth in the third quarter. "Regaining momentum hinges on restoring business confidence and reducing uncertainty, which the government can support by setting aside a larger fiscal buffer in the upcoming budget," Jimenez-England said.
Sanjay Raja, chief UK economist at Deutsche Bank, said the figures indicated that the services and construction sectors were in a "pre-budget funk" and forecast that growth in the third quarter would be about half the Bank of England’s estimate of 0.4 per cent. "The UK economy has yet to see the full ramifications of the US trade war," Raja said. "Budget uncertainty is hitting its peak too – likely dampening discretionary household and business spending."
A Reuters poll of economists had forecast that GDP would expand by 0.1 per cent in August.
In the three months to August, growth rose slightly to 0.3 per cent from 0.2 per cent in the three months to July, supported by public health service activity while consumer-facing services declined, the ONS said.
The Bank of England, which held interest rates at 4 per cent in September, continues to navigate between persistent inflation and weak growth.
Governor Andrew Bailey said on Tuesday that the labour market was showing signs of softening and inflation pressures were easing after data showed unemployment at its highest since 2021 and a slowdown in private sector wage growth.
Monetary Policy Committee member Alan Taylor also warned on Tuesday that the British economy risked a "bumpy landing", citing the impact of US president Donald Trump’s trade tariffs.
Data published earlier this week showed weak growth in retail sales, partly reflecting concerns about possible tax increases in Reeves’ November 26 budget.
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