Hindus and Muslims unite to protect Bangladesh temple
The centuries-old temple is surrounded by several mosques, and the sounds of temple bells often merge with the 'azaan' from nearby mosques.
A Hindu devotee offers prayers at the Dhakeshwari National Temple in Dhaka on August 9, 2024, days after a student-led uprising that ended the rule of ousted premier Sheikh Hasina. (Photo: Getty Images)
By EasternEyeAug 31, 2024
THE DEITY of the ancient Dhakeswari Temple in Dhaka is seen as a "mother to all humans," according to a priest who described how Hindus, Muslims, and others from the local community came together to guard the shrine following the fall of the Sheikh Hasina government in Bangladesh.
The centuries-old temple, located in old Dhaka, is surrounded by several mosques, and the sounds of temple bells often merge with the 'azaan' from nearby mosques. During a visit to the Sree Sree Dhakeswari National Temple on Friday, PTI interacted with priests and Hindu community members who frequent the temple.
Ashim Maitro, one of the main priests who has served the temple for 15 years, emphasised that people of many religions visit the shrine. "Maa (Goddess) is mother to all humans, whether they are Hindus, Muslims, Christians, or Buddhists. They come here for solace, prosperity, and mental peace," Maitro told PTI.
On August 5, when anti-government protests peaked, leading to the ousting of the Hasina government, Maitro was at the temple. He recalled being concerned for the safety of the temple and its deities. "The temple committee members were also present, and we closed the doors and the main gate," he said.
Maitro explained that with no police presence at the time, members of the local communities, including Muslims, Hindus, and others, came together to stand guard outside the temple. "Nothing untoward has happened here from that day till today," he said with relief.
On that day, the temple continued its regular puja without interruption, and the 'bhog' has been offered daily according to the rituals. The shrine remains open to visitors from 7 am to 2 pm and 4 pm to 9 pm.
A banner has been put up at the temple’s main gate and in a courtyard, bearing messages in Bengali that offer prayers for those who died during the recent student-led protests and wishes for the speedy recovery of those injured.
During the movement, most Hindus stayed home, leading to a thin presence at the temple. However, the number of visitors is now gradually increasing, with more people attending last Friday than the previous one, according to Maitro.
People from various religious backgrounds, including Hindus, Muslims, Christians, and Buddhists, visit the temple, and while there is no restriction, visitors must adhere to the timings. Maitro also mentioned that people from outside Dhaka, including those from India, frequently visit the temple.
An interim government led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus was sworn in on August 8 following the dissolution of Parliament, a move demanded by the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement. Yunus visited the Dhakeswari Temple on August 13 and interacted with the Hindu community.
Maitro recalled Yunus’s visit, stating that the Nobel laureate was welcomed with the beating of the 'dhak,' and spent about 20-25 minutes at the temple, paying respect to the deity.
Since the formation of the interim government, police personnel have been deployed at the temple premises, and their presence has steadily increased. "Police are now here day and night," Maitro said, adding that things feel normal again, with about 1,000 people visiting the temple daily.
Maitro, born in 1971, the year of Bangladesh's independence, conveyed a message to the Indian government, stating that the Hindu community remains well in Bangladesh, and to the Hindu community in India, he emphasised the need for peace and brotherhood.
Sajeeb Karr, a Hindu community member who visited the temple with his wife to seek blessings for their two-month-old daughter, also mentioned that "it feels normal now." Another regular visitor to the temple expressed that she finds mental peace at the shrine.
Members of the Hindu community gather at the Dhakeswari Temple to celebrate Durga Puja and other festivals, with preparations currently underway for Janmashtami on August 26. The interim government’s religious affairs adviser and law adviser, Asif Nazrul, and information adviser, Nahid Islam, are expected to visit the temple for the celebration.
Maitro noted that despite the political changes, priests continue their work regardless of which party is in power, as they remain focused on their religious duties.
UK life sciences sector contributed £17.6bn GVA in 2021 and supports 126,000 high-skilled jobs.
Inward life sciences FDI fell by 58 per cent from £1,897m in 2021 to £795m in 2023.
Experts warn NHS underinvestment and NICE pricing rules are deterring innovation and patient access.
Investment gap
Britain is seeking to attract new pharmaceutical investment as part of its plan to strengthen the life sciences sector, Chancellor Rachel Reeves said during meetings in Washington this week. “We do need to make sure that we are an attractive place for pharmaceuticals, and that includes on pricing, but in return for that, we want to see more investment flow to Britain,” Reeves told reporters.
Recent ABPI report, ‘Creating the conditions for investment and growth’, The UK’s pharmaceutical industry is integral to both the country’s health and growth missions, contributing £17.6 billion in direct gross value added (GVA) annually and supporting 126,000 high-skilled jobs across the nation. It also invests more in research and development (R&D) than any other sector. Yet inward life sciences foreign direct investment (FDI) fell by 58per cent, from £1,897 million in 2021 to £795 million in 2023, while pharmaceutical R&D investment in the UK lagged behind global growth trends, costing an estimated £1.3 billion in lost investment in 2023 alone.
Richard Torbett, ABPI Chief Executive, noted “The UK can lead globally in medicines and vaccines, unlocking billions in R&D investment and improving patient access but only if barriers are removed and innovation rewarded.”
The UK invests just 9% of healthcare spending in medicines, compared with 17% in Spain, and only 37% of new medicines are made fully available for their licensed indications, compared to 90% in Germany.
Expert reviews
Shailesh Solanki, executive editor of Pharmacy Business, pointed that “The government’s own review shows the sector is underfunded by about £2 billion per year. To make transformation a reality, this gap must be closed with clear plans for investment in people, premises and technology.”
The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) cost-effectiveness threshold £20,000 to £30,000 per Quality-Adjusted Life Year (QALY) — has remained unchanged for over two decades, delaying or deterring new medicine launches. Raising it is viewed as vital to attracting foreign investment, expanding patient access, and maintaining the UK’s global standing in life sciences.
Guy Oliver, General Manager for Bristol Myers Squibb UK and Ireland, noted that " the current VPAG rate is leaving UK patients behind other countries, forcing cuts to NHS partnerships, clinical trials, and workforce despite government growth ambitions".
Reeves’ push for reform, supported by the ABPI’s Competitiveness Framework, underlines Britain’s intent to stay a leading hub for pharmaceutical innovation while ensuring NHS patients will gain faster access to new treatments.
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