INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND (IMF) managing director Kristalina Georgieva has exhorted India to consider reversing its ban on the exports of wheat, even as New Delhi capped sugar shipments in its latest bid to tame domestic inflation.
As the Russian invasion of Ukraine has disrupted the food supply chain, Georgieva said in Davos, Switzerland that India’s action could encourage other wheat exporting countries to follow the suit.
New Delhi banned wheat exports earlier this month as a scorching heatwave curtailed output and domestic prices hit a record high.
“I do have an appreciation for the fact that India needs to feed nearly 1.35 billion people and I do have appreciation for the heatwave that has reduced agricultural productivity, but I would beg India to reconsider as soon as possible because the more countries step into export restrictions, the more others would be tempted to do so and we would end up as a global community less equipped to deal with the crisis," the IMF chief told NDTV on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum.
But on Tuesday (24), India said it capped sugar exports to safeguard its own supplies and ease inflation.
The world's largest sugar producer and number two exporter after Brazil said shipments would be limited to 10 million tons for the current marketing year to September.
The decision was taken to "maintain the domestic availability and price stability during the sugar season," the food ministry said in a statement.
Sugar exports are forecast to hit a record high this marketing year, with contracts signed for around nine million tons, and 7.8 million tons already shipped, it said.
Although India is a marginal player in the global market, its ban on wheat exports sparked a further surge in already-soaring global food prices since Russia's February invasion of agricultural powerhouse Ukraine, which previously accounted for 12 per cent of global exports.
The decision also stoked fears of growing protectionism in the wake of the conflict.
The export ban also left hundreds of thousands of tons of wheat stranded at a major port in western India, with long lines of thousands of trucks waiting to unload.
Authorities stressed that government-to-government requests for wheat from other countries reeling from record-high prices would be permitted.
Elsewhere in Asia, Indonesia temporarily halted palm oil exports and Malaysia banned chicken exports.
I beg India to reconsider its decision to ban wheat export: IMF chief Kristalina Georgieva
India, the world’s second-biggest wheat producer, banned wheat exports to tame high domestic prices.
Purushottam Agrawal and Linda Hess in conversation with Sanjoy K Roy
Swaransh Mishra, Kirpal Singh Panesar and Rajvir Singh Bhachu
