PAKISTAN’S prime minister Imran Khan said on Tuesday (22) he would like to have a televised debate with his Indian counterpart, Narendra Modi, to resolve differences between the two neighbours.
"I would love to debate with Narendra Modi on TV," Khan told Russia Today in an interview, adding that it would be beneficial for the billion people in the subcontinent if differences could be resolved through debate.
India's Ministry of External Affairs did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment.
"India became a hostile country so trade with them became minimal," Khan said, stressing his government's policy was to have trade relations with all countries.
Khan's remarks follow similar comments recently by Pakistan's top commercial official, Razzak Dawood, who, according to media, told journalists he supported trade ties with India, which would benefit both sides.
Khan said Pakistan's regional trading options were already limited, with Iran, its southwestern neighbour, under US sanctions and Afghanistan, to the west, involved in decades of war.
Pakistan shares strong economic ties with its northern neighbour, China, which has committed billions of dollars for infrastructure and other projects under its Belt and Road Initiative.
Khan's interview came on the eve of a visit to Moscow, where he will meet president Vladimir Putin - the first visit by a Pakistani leader to Russia in two decades.
The two-day visit for talks on economic cooperation was planned before the current crisis over Ukraine.
"This doesn’t concern us, we have a bilateral relation with Russia and we really want to strength it," Khan said of the Ukraine crisis.
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Musk, standing alongside Trump in the Oval Office with his 4-year-old son, said he was leading the effort to cut government waste. (Photo: Getty Images)
Trump, Musk move to cut federal workforce under new order
Feb 12, 2025
US PRESIDENT Donald Trump has directed federal agencies to work with Elon Musk to identify government jobs that can be cut and functions that can be eliminated.
The move is part of an effort to reduce the federal workforce and align it with Trump’s policy priorities.
Musk, standing alongside Trump in the Oval Office with his 4-year-old son, said he was leading the effort to cut government waste.
Wearing a “Make America Great Again” cap, the billionaire defended his role in overseeing the initiative despite holding no elected position.
"You can't have an autonomous federal bureaucracy. You have to have one that's responsive to the people," Musk said. He described the bureaucracy as an “unconstitutional” fourth branch of government, arguing that it had "more power than any elected representative."
Musk, who owns Tesla and social media platform X, dismissed concerns over transparency in his team’s work. The Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), which he leads, has not disclosed details about its employees, operations, or specific actions inside agencies. It has only shared pound figures on reported budget cuts without further specifics.
"I fully expect to be scrutinised and get, you know, a daily proctology exam, basically," Musk said. "It's not like I think I can get away with something."
He also pushed back against criticism, particularly from Democrats, that his role amounted to a non-transparent takeover of government operations.
"You couldn't ask for a stronger mandate from ... the public," Musk said, citing Trump's election victory. "The people voted for major government reform. There should be no doubt about that."
Musk said he speaks to Trump nearly every day about the initiative.
The executive order signed Tuesday requires agencies to hire no more than one new employee for every four who leave.
It also directs agencies to work with Musk’s team to identify large-scale job cuts and consider eliminating certain agency components.
Employees in national security, public safety, law enforcement, and immigration enforcement are exempt.
Many government workers are part of labour unions, meaning layoffs and job reductions must comply with collective bargaining agreements. Non-union civil service employees also have legal job protections.
The administration has previously tried to reduce staff through buyout offers, though a federal judge blocked that effort.
Buyout push and legal challenges
Trump and Musk estimate the cuts could save £806 billion by reducing government waste, nearly 15 per cent of total federal spending.
Trump rejected claims that Musk’s role posed a conflict of interest, despite his leadership of SpaceX, which has lucrative contracts with the Pentagon and intelligence agencies.
"If we thought that, we would not let him do that segment or look in that area, if we thought there was a lack of transparency or a conflict of interest," Trump said.
Trump’s broader efforts to reduce the federal workforce have faced legal challenges. Courts have halted his buyout plan and blocked Musk’s access to sensitive Treasury payment systems.
A judge also stopped an order placing USAID workers on leave.
The US government has about 2.3 million civilian employees, excluding postal workers. While security agencies account for many of these jobs, others involve veterans' healthcare, agriculture inspections, and financial operations.
Earlier, Musk took to X to criticise law firms challenging the administration’s plans.
"Which law firms are pushing these anti-democratic cases to impede the will of the people?" he wrote.
He also criticised judges who blocked Trump’s orders, calling it a "judicial coup" that was undermining democracy.
Trump echoed this view in his meeting with Musk.
"We want to weed out the corruption. And it seems hard to believe that a judge could say, we don’t want you to do that," Trump said.
"So maybe we have to look at the judges, because that’s very serious."
Trump said he would follow court rulings but criticised their impact.
"I always abide by the courts, and then I’ll have to appeal it," he said. "Then what ... he’s done is he’s slowed down the momentum, and it gives crooked people more time to cover up the books."
(With inputs from Reuters)
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Miliband said his meetings with Indian officials reinforced the commitment to work together in key areas, including grid modernisation, offshore wind, and industrial decarbonisation.
Exclusive: UK-India energy partnership strengthens as Miliband backs clean transition
Feb 12, 2025
BRITAIN sees India as a “crucial partner” as both countries aim to deepen their cooperation on clean energy, with a focus on renewables and climate action, UK secretary of state for energy security and net zero, Ed Miliband, said.
On a visit to India this week, Miliband highlighted India’s ambitious renewable energy targets and its commitment to achieving net zero by 2070.
In an interview with Eastern Eye on Tuesday (11), Miliband said, “I come away with a real sense of India’s ambition, and also a broader sense that some people in the UK ask, ‘Is Britain the only country pursuing this clean energy transition?’ Well, the answer is no, because I have just come to India and seen the real endeavour there is here to make this clean energy transition happen because of a belief that it can really work for India.”
At the Fourth India-UK Energy Dialogue, held in New Delhi on Monday (10), India's minister of power and housing and urban affairs, Manohar Lal Khattar, and Miliband announced the launch of phase-2 of the Accelerating Smart Power and Renewable Energy in India (ASPIRE) programme.
The global clean energy transition is unstoppable.
That's why I'm in India, to strengthen 🇬🇧 🇮🇳 partnership and cooperation.
Clean energy is the route to economic growth, energy security, good jobs and investment in the UK. pic.twitter.com/68vZURDZRf
— Ed Miliband (@Ed_Miliband) February 11, 2025
It aims to enhance energy security through technical support for round-the-clock power supply, expansion of renewable energy projects, and advancements in industrial energy efficiency and decarbonisation.
The initiative has been developed in collaboration with India’s Ministry of Power (MOP) and Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE).
Miliband told Eastern Eye he was “really struck by the shared vision there is around the clean energy transition, the shared vision around energy security, around growth and tackling the climate crisis.”
He said his meetings with Indian officials reinforced the commitment to work together in key areas, including grid modernisation, offshore wind, and industrial decarbonisation.
“We’ve agreed to work together on grids, because that is a big issue, and we’ve agreed to deepen and strengthen our partnership because in all these respects, climate change is an issue that crosses borders, and it’s in all of our interests to work together on it,” the secretary of state said.
नई दिल्ली स्थित निर्माण भवन में यूके के ऊर्जा सुरक्षा एवं नेट जीरो सचिव, श्री @Ed_Miliband के साथ चौथे भारत-यूके ऊर्जा संवाद की अध्यक्षता की।
बैठक में बिजली वितरण,औद्योगिक ऊर्जा दक्षता, डीकार्बोनाइजेशन और इलेक्ट्रिक गतिशीलता में हुई प्रगति पर विस्तृत एवं सार्थक चर्चा हुई तथा… pic.twitter.com/moL2Oxa2y2
— Manohar Lal (@mlkhattar) February 10, 2025
The UK is supporting India in offshore wind energy, and Miliband noted Britain’s expertise in the sector.
He also pointed to the role of UK businesses in India’s energy transition.
“I met a whole range of UK businesses at the UK pavilion at India Energy Week. It’s remarkable, actually, the different areas of businesses I saw - on mobility, around batteries and electric vehicles, offshore wind and how it can work with the government of India and the private sector in India. There are huge opportunities for British businesses here.”
Both the UK and India also share challenges in reducing dependence on fossil fuels, he said.
“The UK cost of living crisis that we’ve seen, and continue to see, is caused by our exposure to fossil fuels which are priced on the international market, and that’s what led to prices spiking so much, and prices being high, bills being high, at the moment.
“The more we drive to clean energy, the more we have clean, home-grown power that we control,” Miliband said.
He noted that India’s approach aligns with this view. “I’m really struck being here that, you know, that narrative, that argument is also being made here. Prime minister (Narendra) Modi talks of net zero being a net positive for India, and wanting India to be a country that is the first to urbanise and industrialise through clean energy.”
On the proposed UK-India Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and its impact on renewable energy cooperation, Miliband said the negotiations, set to begin in the coming weeks, would be important, but did not discuss specifics. “The more we can do on trade, the better it can be for both countries,” he said.
Miliband stressed, however, that clean energy collaboration would continue regardless of the FTA talks. “Even while negotiations continue, we can work together on clean energy. The message from the Indian government and businesses is a clear desire for UK firms to be involved, bringing their expertise to work with Indian partners.”
He also linked the collaboration to global climate negotiations. “This is really, really important also for the international negotiations, the COP negotiations that will be taking place in Brazil later on this year.”
India plays a key role in UK foreign and trade policy, Miliband said, adding, the country “is really of great importance to the UK. We can build a really fruitful partnership on a whole range of issues.”
He noted the flurry of high-level diplomatic engagement between the two countries. “Prime minister Modi and Keir Starmer met last year. David Lammy came here just after becoming the foreign secretary. I’m here for this visit, and so I think there is really fruitful cooperation we can do together.”
India and the UK have been strengthening their energy partnership through joint initiatives and investments. The UK-India Roadmap 2030 outlines commitments on climate action and clean energy transition, with both countries aiming to expand cooperation in offshore wind, solar energy, and green hydrogen.
The UK has supported India’s energy transition through technical expertise and private sector collaboration. Ministers have highlighted the importance of ensuring energy security and sustainable development and expanding cooperation in power distribution, sector reforms, industrial energy efficiency and decarbonisation, and electric mobility sectors.
Emerging areas such as energy storage, green data centres, and offshore wind - especially with a focus on small and medium enterprises (SMEs) - were highlighted as key priorities for future collaboration.
India has set a target of 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030 and aims to generate 50 per cent of its electricity from renewable sources.
The UK has pledged to work with India on policy frameworks, investment facilitation, and knowledge-sharing to support this transition.
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Bangladesh's former government accused of 'crimes against humanity'
Feb 12, 2025
BANGLADESH's former government was behind systematic attacks and killings of protesters as it strived to hold onto power last year, the UN said Wednesday (12), warning the abuses could amount to "crimes against humanity".
Before premier Sheikh Hasina was toppled in a student-led revolution last August, her government oversaw a systematic crackdown on protesters and others, including "hundreds of extrajudicial killings", the UN said.
Publishing findings of its fact-finding inquiry into events in Bangladesh between July 1 and August 15 last year, the UN rights office said it had "reasonable grounds to believe that the crimes against humanity of murder, torture, imprisonment and infliction of other inhumane acts have taken place."
These alleged crimes committed by the government, along with violent elements of her Awami League party and the Bangladeshi security and intelligence services, were part of "a widespread and systematic attack against protesters and other civilians... in furtherance of the former government's (bid) to ensure its continuation in power," the report said.
Hasina, 77, who fled into exile in neighbouring India, has already defied an arrest warrant to face trial in Bangladesh for crimes against humanity.
The rights office launched its fact-finding mission at the request of Bangladesh's interim leader Mohammed Yunus, sending a team including human rights investigators, a forensics physician and a weapons expert to the country.
Wednesday's report is mainly based on more than 230 confidential in-depth interviews conducted in Bangladesh and online with victims, witnesses, protest leaders, rights defenders and others, reviews of medical case files, and of photos, videos and other documents.
The team determined that security forces had supported Hasina's government throughout the unrest, which began as protests against civil service job quotas and then escalated into wider calls for her to stand down.
The rights office said the former government had tried systematically to suppress the protests with increasingly violent means.
It estimated that "as many as 1,400 people may have been killed" in that 45-day time period, while thousands were injured.
The vast majority of those killed "were shot by Bangladesh's security forces", the rights office said, adding that children made up 12 to 13 per cent of those killed.
The overall death toll given is far higher than the most recent estimate by Bangladesh's interim government of 834 people killed during the protests.
'Rampant state violence'
"The brutal response was a calculated and well-coordinated strategy by the former government to hold onto power in the face of mass opposition," UN rights chief Volker Turk said in a statement.
"There are reasonable grounds to believe hundreds of extrajudicial killings, extensive arbitrary arrests and detentions, and torture, were carried out with the knowledge, coordination and direction of the political leadership and senior security officials as part of a strategy to suppress the protests."
Turk said the testimonies and evidence gathered by his office "paint a disturbing picture of rampant state violence and targeted killings".
In some documented cases, "security forces deliberately killed or maimed defenceless protesters by shooting them at point blank range", the report said.
It also documented gender-based violence, including threats of rape aimed at deterring women from taking part in protests.
And the rights office said its team had determined that "police and other security forces killed and maimed children, and subjected them to arbitrary arrest, detention in inhumane conditions and torture."
While protests were still ongoing, the report also highlighted that some elements in the crowds committed "lynchings and other serious retaliatory violence" against police and Awami league officials or supporters.
"Accountability and justice are essential for national healing and for the future of Bangladesh," Turk said.
He stressed that "the best way forward for Bangladesh is to face the horrific wrongs committed" during the period in question.
What was needed, he said, was "a comprehensive process of truth-telling, healing and accountability, and to redress the legacy of serious human rights violations and ensure they can never happen again."
(AFP)
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Modi stressed the importance of open-source AI ecosystems and quality data sets free from biases. (Photo credit: Getty Images)
Modi calls for global AI framework, India to host next AI summit
Feb 11, 2025
INDIA will host the next international summit on artificial intelligence, following its co-hosting of the AI Action Summit in Paris with France.
The announcement was made by French president Emmanuel Macron’s office after prime minister Narendra Modi expressed India’s willingness to host the event.
Speaking at the summit in Paris’s Grand Palais, Modi said India would "be happy to host the next AI summit." He called for a global framework for artificial intelligence (AI) that is open-source, enhances trust, and remains free from biases.
Co-chairing the summit with Macron, Modi said AI is shaping various aspects of life, including governance, security, and the economy. He emphasised the need for global efforts to establish AI governance that aligns with shared values, addresses risks, and builds trust.
Nations are coming together to shape the future of AI—collaborating to ensure innovation is inclusive and transformative. We will keep working to make AI a force for progress and prosperity.
Here are some more glimpses from the AI Action Summit in Paris. pic.twitter.com/CzZPS47Mou
— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) February 11, 2025
"Governance is not just about managing risks and rivalries but also about promoting innovations and deploying them for global good," Modi said.
He stressed the importance of open-source AI ecosystems and quality data sets free from biases. "We must democratise technology and create people-centric applications. We must address concerns related to cyber security, disinformation, and deep fakes," he said.
Co-chairing the summit with Macron, Modi said AI is shaping various aspects of life, including governance, security, and the economy. (Photo: Getty Images)
Modi noted AI’s potential to simplify complex information, citing an example of how AI can summarise medical prescriptions in an easy-to-understand manner. However, he also highlighted the biases in AI training data, explaining how an AI tool might incorrectly depict someone writing with their left hand due to data dominance.
"The positive potential of AI is amazing, but there are many biases we need to consider," he said. Modi also called for an inclusive AI approach, particularly for the Global South, where resources like computing power, talent, and financial support are limited.
He said AI could help transform lives in areas such as health, education, and agriculture, making progress towards sustainable development goals faster. "We must pool together resources and talent," he added.
Addressing concerns about job losses due to AI, Modi said history has shown that technology changes the nature of work rather than eliminating jobs entirely. He underlined the need for investment in skills development to prepare for an AI-driven future.
"AI is developing at an unprecedented scale and speed. There is a deep interdependence across borders. We need to invest in skilling and re-skilling our people," he said.
Addressing the AI Action Summit in Paris. https://t.co/l9VUC88Cc8
— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) February 11, 2025
Modi noted that India is a leader in AI adoption and has developed technological and legal solutions for data privacy.
"We are developing AI applications for public good. India is ready to share its experience and expertise to ensure AI benefits all," he said.
In his concluding remarks, Modi said the summit discussions showed a shared vision across stakeholders.
"To build on the momentum of this Action Summit, India would be happy to host the next summit," he said, adding that the Global Partnership for AI should be more inclusive of the Global South’s priorities.
Earlier, Macron welcomed Modi to a dinner at the Élysée Palace, where the two leaders met along with US vice president JD Vance, who attended the AI Summit.
This meeting marked Modi’s first interaction with a senior official from the Trump administration ahead of his US visit. Modi congratulated Vance on his electoral victory, saying, "Congratulations. Great, great victory."
(With inputs from agencies)
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Miliband’s Delhi visit this week is aimed at increasing UK clean energy investment opportunities and placing British businesses at the forefront of the global race for renewables.
Miliband pushes clean energy ties in India
Feb 11, 2025
SECRETARY of state for energy security and net zero, Ed Miliband, arrived in New Delhi on Monday (10) for the fourth UK-India Energy Dialogue and to promote UK business interests at the India Energy Week global exhibition.
The Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) said the aim of the visit is to unlock economic growth from clean energy transition, support new jobs, create export opportunities and tackle the climate crisis in partnership with India.
Miliband will take part in the fourth UK-India Energy Dialogue with his Indian counterpart, minister of power, Manohar Lal Khattar, and also hold talks with G20 Sherpa, Amitabh Kant.
“The UK and India are strengthening our partnership under our Plan for Change to unlock investment and accelerate the global transition to clean, secure, affordable energy,” said Miliband.
“Both our countries are determined to address the climate emergency to protect our way of life while reaping the rewards of the industrial and economic opportunity of our time. This week I will back UK business at India Energy Week, fighting for climate security, good clean energy jobs, export opportunities and growth for Britain,” he said.
The visit comes ahead of the expected re-launch of Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and Bilateral Investment Treaty negotiations during business and trade secretary Jonathan Reynolds’ India visit towards the end of the month.
Britain believes an India-UK FTA would not only increase economic growth across both countries, but also facilitate the trade of renewable technologies and sustainable materials in support of the Labour government’s mission to become a “clean energy superpower”.
Miliband’s Delhi visit this week is aimed at increasing UK clean energy investment opportunities and placing British businesses at the forefront of the global race for renewables.
“As one of the world’s biggest emitters, working with India on clean energy and climate is crucial to protecting British families and businesses from the threat of climate change. Increasing investment in renewables and clean technology supports the government’s mission to become a clean energy superpower, protecting households from unstable fossil fuel markets and helping keep bills down for good,” DESNZ said in a statement.
At the bilateral energy dialogue, both countries are expected to agree on a UK-India Offshore Wind Taskforce, with a focus on offshore wind supply chains and financing models.
The UK also hopes to finalise funding for reform in India’s power sector to support decarbonisation through UKPACT, which aims to deliver grid transformation as part of India’s renewables rollout. Both sides are also expected to agree on an extension of the bilateral Accelerating Smart Power and Renewable Energy in India (ASPIRE) programme, which will work to deliver round-the-clock power supply, accelerate industrial decarbonisation and roll out renewables.
According to DESNZ, this builds on the UK and India’s collaboration to tackle climate change through innovation that was agreed upon as part of the Technology Security Initiative by Foreign Secretary David Lammy during his India visit in July 2024.
Using AI to increase resilience, bringing together experts to safeguard the critical minerals needed for renewable technologies like wind turbines and batteries are some of the aims.
This engagement with India comes ahead of the COP30 climate conference, due to take place in Brazil later this year, where both countries will be pushing for ambitious outcomes to address the climate emergency, DESNZ said.
While in India until Wednesday, Miliband was due to meet UK companies using their expertise to "speed up" India’s transition from fossil fuels to clean power, including offshore wind, solar, battery storage and hydrogen.
He was scheduled to meet a number of UK companies who are using the UK’s "world-leading technology" to speed up the global clean energy transition, create job opportunities and protect the climate.
These include Sherwood Power, which has developed an energy storage technology that converts excess, low-cost, renewable energy into compressed air and heat; Oomph EV, which designs and manufactures a range of rapid, mobile, electric vehicle charging solutions; London-based Flock Energy, which is building the digital infrastructure for the global energy transition; and Venterra Group, a London-based offshore wind services company.
The UK and India are also expected to publish a joint statement this week signalling their intention to work together on climate and clean energy.
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