PAKISTAN prime minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday (27) said more than two dozen Pakistanis were believed to be among 59 people who drowned when a boat carrying migrants to Europe crashed against rocks near the southern Italian coast.
At least 81 people survived last Sunday's (26) accident, with 20 hospitalised including one person in intensive care, Italian authorities said.
The wooden boat, which sailed from Turkey, is said to have carried people from Iran and Afghanistan as well.
"The reports of the drowning of over two dozen Pakistanis in a boat tragedy in Italy are deeply concerning and worrisome," Sharif said in a statement, adding, "I have directed the foreign office to ascertain facts as early as possible and take the nation into confidence."
Pakistan's foreign ministry spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra said the ministry had requested Italian authorities for details.
The Afghan foreign ministry did not respond immediately to requests for comment.
Turkey is part of one of the most-used routes for human smugglers to smuggle migrants into Europe, who at times travel by road, walk for miles and endure being locked in ship containers for days.
Italy is one of the main landing points for the migrants trying to enter Europe by sea, with many seeking to travel on to northern European nations.
The United Nations Missing Migrants Project has registered more than 17,000 deaths and disappearances in the central Mediterranean since 2014. More than 220 have died or disappeared this year, it estimates.
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Aga Khan, Ismaili Muslim leader and philanthropist, dies at 88
Feb 05, 2025
HIS HIGHNESS Prince Karim Al-Hussaini, Aga Khan IV, the spiritual leader of the Ismaili Muslim community and head of a vast philanthropic network, died on Tuesday at the age of 88.
His Aga Khan Development Network and the Ismaili religious community announced that His Highness Prince Karim Al-Hussaini, the 49th hereditary imam of the Shia Ismaili Muslims, passed away in Portugal, surrounded by his family.
His successor has been designated in his will, which will be read in Lisbon before his family and religious leaders. The name will be made public afterward, though no date has been announced.
His Highness Prince Karim Al-Hussaini, Aga Khan IV, 49th hereditary Imam of the Shia Ismaili Muslims and direct descendant of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), passed away peacefully in Lisbon on 4 February 2025, aged 88, surrounded by his family. Prince Karim Aga Khan… pic.twitter.com/bxOyR0TyZr
— Aga Khan Development Network (@akdn) February 4, 2025
According to the Ismaili community's website, the successor is traditionally chosen from among his male progeny or other relatives.
Considered by his followers to be a direct descendant of the Prophet Muhammad, Prince Karim Aga Khan IV took on the role at the age of 20 while still a Harvard undergraduate.
His grandfather bypassed his own son, Prince Aly Khan, as successor, believing that leadership should pass to a younger person “who has been brought up in the midst of the new age.”
Over the years, the Aga Khan became both a prominent philanthropist and a business magnate, balancing religious leadership with global development work.
Following the announcement of his death, ceremonies were held in Ismaili communities across the United States. Tributes poured in from organisations he supported and from the equestrian world, where he was well known.
“An extraordinarily compassionate global leader,” Canadian prime minister Justin Trudeau said Tuesday, calling him a very good friend. “He will be deeply, deeply missed by people around the world.”
Treated as a head of state, the Aga Khan was given the title “His Highness” by Queen Elizabeth in July 1957, two weeks after his grandfather named him heir to the family's 1,300-year dynasty.
He formally became Aga Khan IV on 19 October 1957 in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, where his grandfather had once been weighed in diamonds as gifts from followers.
At the time, he left Harvard to be at his ailing grandfather's side and returned to university 18 months later with a heightened sense of responsibility.
“I was an undergraduate who knew what his work for the rest of his life was going to be,” he said in a 2012 interview with Vanity Fair. “I don't think anyone in my situation would have been prepared.”
Aga Khan IV was widely regarded as a bridge between Muslim societies and the West. He focused on development projects rather than political affairs, with his Aga Khan Development Network working in over 30 countries in sectors such as health care, housing, education, and rural development. The organisation has an annual budget of about USD 1 billion for nonprofit activities.
His network of hospitals operates in regions with limited healthcare access, including Bangladesh, Tajikistan, and Afghanistan, where he funded economic development efforts.
His financial empire's exact scale remains unclear, though some reports estimated his personal wealth in the billions. The Ismailis, a sect with communities in India, East Africa, Central and South Asia, and the Middle East, traditionally tithe up to 12.5 per cent of their income to him as steward.
“We have no notion of the accumulation of wealth being evil,” he told Vanity Fair in 2012. “The Islamic ethic is that if God has given you the capacity or good fortune to be a privileged individual in society, you have a moral responsibility to society.”
Born on 13 December 1936 in Creux-de-Genthod, near Geneva, Switzerland, he was the son of Joan Yarde-Buller and Prince Aly Khan. He spent part of his early life in Nairobi, Kenya, where a hospital now bears his name.
He was also an accomplished horse breeder and represented Iran as a skier in the 1964 Winter Olympics. His interest in architecture led him to establish an architecture prize and academic programmes at MIT and Harvard. He also played a role in restoring historic Islamic sites worldwide.
The Aga Khan lived for many years in France before relocating to Portugal, where his development network is headquartered in Switzerland.
He will be buried in Lisbon, though a date has not been announced. He is survived by three sons, a daughter, and several grandchildren.
(With inputs from agencies)
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Review launched into Lucy Letby case after experts challenge evidence
Feb 04, 2025
A REVIEW has been launched into the case of Lucy Letby, a nurse sentenced to life imprisonment for killing seven newborn babies, as medical experts argue there was no evidence to support her conviction.
Letby, 35, is serving 15 whole-life sentences for the deaths of babies at neo-natal units in northwest England between 2015 and 2016. She was convicted of murdering seven newborns and attempting to kill seven others at the Countess of Chester Hospital, making her the most prolific child serial killer in modern UK history.
On Tuesday, her legal team applied to the independent Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC) to examine whether there had been a possible miscarriage of justice in her trials in 2023 and 2024.
Letby maintains her innocence and was accused of harming the babies using various methods, including injecting air into their bloodstreams, leading to sudden and unexpected collapses.
Shoo Lee, a retired Canadian doctor whose 1989 academic paper on air embolism was cited in Letby's 10-month trial, told a press conference that the evidence presented against her was flawed.
"The evidence that was used to convict her was wrong and for me that is a problem," he said, adding that Letby had exhausted all appeals.
He was speaking in London alongside an international panel of 14 independent experts in neonatal care, who concluded that their findings did not support murder in any of the cases.
Letby’s lawyer, Mark McDonald, described Tuesday’s evidence as having "demolished" the medical findings used in her trial.'Major injustice'
A CCRC spokesperson confirmed that a preliminary application had been received and that work had begun to assess it. The commission has the power to refer cases back to the Court of Appeal if it finds a possible miscarriage of justice.
"It is not for the CCRC to determine innocence or guilt ... that's a matter for the courts," the spokesperson said.
Instead, the commission’s role is to investigate and refer cases if new evidence suggests a conviction might not be upheld or a sentence could be reduced.
Former Conservative minister David Davis, who has raised concerns about Letby’s case in Parliament, described her convictions as "one of the major injustices of modern times."
Letby previously lost two appeals in 2023, with judges rejecting fresh evidence from Lee. They ruled that there had been no prosecution expert evidence diagnosing air embolus based solely on skin discolouration.
A public inquiry into the wider circumstances of the case began in September and is ongoing.
(With inputs from AFP)
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Modi invited to White House meeting with Trump next week: Report
Feb 04, 2025
US PRESIDENT Donald Trump has invited Indian prime minister Narendra Modi to visit the White House next week, a White House official said.
The announcement came hours after a US military plane left for India carrying deported migrants.
Trump spoke with Modi on 27 January, discussing immigration, trade, and security ties.
He emphasised the importance of India purchasing more US-made security equipment and ensuring fair bilateral trade relations.
India, a key US partner in countering China, is looking to strengthen trade ties and make it easier for its citizens to obtain skilled worker visas.
It is also aiming to avoid tariffs that Trump has previously warned about, citing India's high tariffs on US products.
The United States is India's largest trading partner. In 2023/24, trade between the two countries exceeded £95 billion, with India posting a trade surplus of £25.8 bn.
(With inputs from Reuters)
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GPhC tightens rules for online obesity drug prescriptions
Feb 04, 2025
The General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC), which oversees UK pharmacies, has introduced stricter rules for online pharmacies prescribing obesity drugs. The regulator said the changes aim to prevent individuals from receiving medicines that could pose health risks.
The new guidance, updated for the first time in three years, follows concerns about how some online pharmacies dispense weight-loss drugs.
The GPhC has also added GLP-1 receptor agonists, including weight-loss injections Wegovy and Mounjaro, to its list of "high-risk medicines."
These drugs will now require extra safeguards when prescribed, similar to opioids, sedatives, antibiotics, and medicines for long-term conditions like asthma and diabetes.
Demand for obesity drugs in the UK has grown significantly. Last year, several online pharmacies estimated that around 500,000 people were using these medications through the private market, surpassing the number receiving them via the state-run National Health Service (NHS).
"We have seen, through our inspections and concerns raised by the public, some concerning ways in which these drugs were being supplied online and we have taken action as a result," said Louise Edwards, Chief Strategy Officer at the GPhC.
Since 2021, the regulator has taken enforcement action against at least a dozen online pharmacies over their supply of weight-loss medicines, Edwards said.
Under the updated rules, online pharmacies must now "independently verify the person's weight, height, and/or body mass index" before prescribing obesity drugs.
This can be done through a video consultation, reviewing clinical records, or contacting the person's doctor. Online questionnaires and phone calls will no longer be considered sufficient for verification.
Wegovy is produced by Danish pharmaceutical company Novo Nordisk, while Mounjaro is made by US-based Lilly. Both companies have seen significant profits from their weight-loss drugs.
In December, the World Health Organization said these medications, alongside other health measures, could play a role in addressing the global obesity crisis.
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Robotic tea machines serve chai to millions at Maha Kumbh Mela
Feb 03, 2025
AT THE Maha Kumbh Mela in India's Prayagraj, modern technology is being used to enhance traditional practices. Chai Point, in collaboration with the Karnataka Milk Federation (KMF), has introduced robotic tea-making stalls at the event.
These automated tea stations aim to serve over one crore cups of chai throughout the Mela. The tea is prepared using Nandini brand milk, and organisers plan to set a Guinness World Record for the most cups served at a single event. Despite having only 10 stalls, each can serve thousands of cups daily to meet the demand of millions of visitors.
Harvard Business School Professor Tarun Khanna, who is attending the Maha Kumbh Mela, highlighted the use of technology at the event. Writing in his blog, Khanna described how state-of-the-art robots are preparing and serving chai, ensuring consistency, quality, and affordability.
"The chai is being made by a state-of-the-art robotic tea machine, ensuring quality and affordability," he wrote. Khanna was impressed by the efficiency and scale of the operation in a setting where millions of people gather.
Beyond the tea stalls, Khanna also noted the extensive security arrangements at the Mela. He observed that India's para-commandos were deployed for crowd management, supported by a high-tech surveillance system. This includes a NASA-style control room, drones, and distributed sensors designed to monitor the large crowds and help authorities address any issues.
Anand Mahindra, Chairman of the Mahindra Group, shared Khanna’s observations on social media, emphasising the combination of tradition and technology at the event. He quoted Khanna’s description of the Maha Kumbh Mela as "the world's largest gathering of humanity," with an expected attendance of 250 million people over several weeks.
Professor Tarun Khanna of the Harvard Business School @TarunKhannaHBS is at the Maha Kumbh
His daily observations provide a fascinating view into the happenings there….
This blog edition was particularly interesting and worth sharing with you all…
“Hot Chai, Robotics at the… pic.twitter.com/QiCR57pjMi
— anand mahindra (@anandmahindra) January 21, 2025
The peak daily footfall is projected to reach 50 million, and the event is being hosted in a temporary megacity set up for the occasion.
Chai Point also shared its perspective on its participation at the Mela through its official Instagram handle.
The company stated, "At Chai Point, we don’t just serve chai; we are in the business of fuelling India’s aspirations one cup at a time. And there’s no better place to showcase our scale and impact than the Maha Kumbh, the world’s largest human gathering—a once-in-144-years phenomenon. We’re not just participating; we’re leading. And our ‘Chai Point at Mahakumbh’ series documents this journey."
The company also announced the launch of a film in the series titled Finding the Chai, which explores locations where Chai Point is serving tea and fostering a sense of community.
Chai Point emphasised that the Maha Kumbh represents chai at an unprecedented scale, and the company is equipped to handle such an event. The company also acknowledged its official partners: Britannia Good Day as the brand partner, KMF Nandini as the dairy partner, and Goeld Frozen Food as the menu partner.
Additionally, Chai Point announced, "We’re honoured to announce that Chai Point is here to serve warmth and energy to millions who converge at the sacred Triveni Sangam over the next 45 days. With our presence across 9 strategic locations at the Kumbh grounds, the perfect cup of chai is never too far from you. This isn’t just another milestone for us – it’s an opportunity to serve our ‘India runs on Chai’ philosophy at the heart of India’s cultural heritage. Stay tuned for more updates as we share stories from this incredible gathering."
The Maha Kumbh Mela 2025 is being held from 13 January to 26 February in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh.
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