AJAY BANGA, the United States' candidate to lead the World Bank, has helmed large institutions and "helped bring 500 million unbanked people into the digital economy," according to US authorities.
And those who have worked with him describe him as a straight-talking leader who is able to work with people of different cultures.
Banga, 63, has walked an unusual path to potential leadership of the development lender.
Born in Pune, near Mumbai, his father was an Indian army officer and he moved around regularly in his childhood.
Banga, who is Sikh, wears a turban and has a full beard, started out at Nestle in India taking on sales and marketing assignments before moving to PepsiCo and eventually joining Citigroup in 1996.
There, he worked his way up to chief executive officer of the Asia-Pacific region before joining Mastercard in 2009 as chief operating officer and being named its chief executive a year later.
In 2021, he joined private equity firm General Atlantic.
While he was born and raised in India, spending a part of his career there, the Indian-American leader has also been described as an Americanized baseball lover who "owns practically every Elvis Presley album that you could think of," according to a Financial Times interview.
Banga's nomination as a candidate for World Bank president comes as current World Bank chief David Malpass announced recently he would step down nearly a year early.
The Washington-based development lender is accepting candidate nominations, in a process that will run until March 29.
"His working style is 'get it done,'" said David Beasley, executive director of the World Food Program, who worked with Banga during his time at Mastercard.
"He's very articulate, he gets to the point... and is incredibly diplomatic when he does it," Beasley said.
He added that Banga "knows how to work with people from different cultures."
The next World Bank president will need to "unite a very large group of countries behind a common agenda," said Clemence Landers, policy fellow with the Center for Global Development.
"I think having someone who can speak to many different identities and speak to many different constituencies is absolutely critical," she said.
Looking ahead, the candidate would need to make the lender more able to respond to changing needs of countries, and the costs required to do this job is rising, she said.
"It's absolutely essential that this person isn't just seen as representing the US voice, but representing the voices of many of the different parts of the institution," added Landers.
The president of the World Bank is typically American, while the leader of the International Monetary Fund is customarily European. But in recent years, growing emerging market countries have challenged the unwritten arrangement.
(AFP)
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Wes Streeting: Musk's intervention in UK politics 'misinformed'
Jan 04, 2025
A senior minister has criticised Elon Musk's latest intervention in the country's politics as "misjudged and certainly misinformed".
The tech billionaire accused prime minister Keir Starmer a day earlier of failing to bring "rape gangs" to justice when he was director of public prosecutions.
In a string of posts on his X platform, Musk also suggested that Jess Phillips, minister for the prevention of violence against women and girls, "deserves to be in prison" for refusing a request for a national public inquiry into a child sexual exploitation scandal in the northern English city of Oldham.
Health secretary Wes Streeting told ITV News that Musk's comments were wide of the mark and that the government took child sexual exploitation "incredibly seriously".
"Some of the criticisms that Elon Musk has made, I think are misjudged and certainly misinformed, but we're willing to work with Elon Musk, who I think has got a big role to play with his social media platform to help us and other countries to tackle this serious issue," he said.
"So if he wants to work with us and roll his sleeves up, we'd welcome that," he added.
The widespread abuse of girls in a number of English towns and cities including Rochdale, Rotherham and Oldham, which emerged more than a decade ago, has long stirred controversy.
A series of court cases eventually led to the convictions of dozens of men, mostly of South Asian Muslim origin. The victims were vulnerable, mostly white, girls.
A series of official inquiries into how police and social workers failed to halt the abuse found that officials in some cases turned a blind eye to avoid appearing racist.
The scandals have been seized upon by far-right figures, in particular Tommy Robinson, a prominent extremist agitator.
Accused of helping fuel anti-immigration riots last summer, Robinson was imprisoned in October after he admitted committing contempt of court over a long-running libel case involving a Syrian refugee.
In one of his X posts on Thursday (2), Musk claimed that Robinson was in prison "for telling the truth" and that "he should be freed".
Most of Musk's messages focused on Robinson's long-time highlighting of historical scandals involving alleged child sexual abuse gangs in some English cities.
Sharing various other accounts' claims around the child sex crimes spanning decades, Musk noted that the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) decides whether to charge suspects.
"Who was the head of the CPS when rape gangs were allowed to exploit young girls without facing justice? Keir Starmer, 2008-2013," he posted.
Starmer was the head of the CPS in that period, but none of the probes into the scandals singled him out for blame or found that he tried to block prosecutions due to concerns over alleged Islamophobia.
Later, in response to another post calling for King Charles III to dissolve parliament, Musk replied: "Yes!"
He later took another swipe at Starmer, suggesting that his government had turned down the requested inquiry "because he is guilty of complicity".
Weighing in on the row, later on Friday (3) Nigel Farage, a lawmaker and leader of the anti-immigration Reform UK party, disagreed with Musk about Robinson.
"He sees Robinson as one of these people that fought against the grooming gangs. But of course the truth is Tommy Robinson's in prison not for that, but for contempt of court," he told right-wing channel GB News.
Robinson himself had encouraged a narrative that he was a "political prisoner... but it isn't quite true", he said.
Farage added that Musk, with whom he has had talks about the US billionaire donating to his hard-right party, was "very supportive of me, he's very supportive of the party".
(AFP)
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'UK not able to reap benefits of multiculturalism because of prejudiced thinking'
Sarwar Alam
08 June 2023
Vice-chancellors at top universities spent £1m on foreign trips
Jan 04, 2025
LEADERS at some of the UK's most prestigious universities have spent close to £1 million on international travel over the past three years, despite ongoing warnings about financial challenges within the higher education sector.
An analysis by The Times revealed that vice-chancellors at the 24 Russell Group universities, representing the country’s most renowned universities, have claimed significant amounts for trips abroad, luxury hotels, and even home renovations.
This comes as many universities continue to face financial strain, with tuition fees capped at £9,250 since 2017. Although fees are expected to rise in the autumn, forecasts indicate that many universities could experience budget deficits by 2025-26.
The spending on travel and accommodation has raised eyebrows, especially as university leaders warn of worsening financial difficulties. In the 2023-24 academic year, vice-chancellors at these institutions received an average pay and benefits package of £405,000, in addition to £4,300 in expenses, which included international travel averaging £20,600 per leader.
Some, such as the vice-chancellors of the London School of Economics (LSE), Bristol, Cardiff, and Nottingham, claimed more than the average UK salary of £35,000 in expenses alone.
One notable example is Shitij Kapur, vice-chancellor of King’s College London, who spent more than £35,000 on furniture and renovations for his university-provided apartment in June 2021.
He later embarked on a two-day trip to Phoenix, Arizona, where he stayed in a £500-a-night hotel. The trip, costing around £8,000, was linked to a collaboration with universities in Australia and the US aimed at addressing global challenges.
Nottingham's vice-chancellor, Shearer West, also saw significant spending, with over £86,000 spent on flights in just two academic years. Her travel included destinations such as Jakarta, Kuala Lumpur, Sydney, and New York.
At the same time, Chris Day, vice-chancellor of Newcastle University, highlighted the pressure universities face, claiming that the sector is having to "do more for less" with fewer resources. His international travel expenses exceeded £26,000 over the past two years, further fuelling concerns about university leaders' spending habits amidst claims of financial difficulties.
The Russell Group, however, defended the spending, stating that vice-chancellors' international travel is crucial for fostering global partnerships and securing funding.
A spokesperson explained that these trips help build networks that support UK trade, research, and academic growth, with leaders meeting business partners, government officials, and research collaborators.
However, the extravagant expenses come at a time when universities are under pressure to demonstrate financial responsibility. Many institutions are being urged to tighten their belts and curb waste. University leaders are also calling for an increase in tuition fees, with some suggesting a rise to £12,500 to ensure universities can break even.
Oxford’s vice-chancellor, Irene Tracey, spent nearly £16,000 on international trips in the past academic year, including £4,000 on airport transfers. Despite criticisms, the university stressed that Tracey’s travels are essential for maintaining Oxford’s position as a global leader in research and education.
Former Cardiff vice-chancellor Colin Riordan, for example, spent over £26,000 on flights to destinations such as India and South Africa in just five months, a decision Cardiff University defended by explaining that international travel plays a crucial role in securing global partnerships and donations.
As the debate over university funding and leadership spending continues, many are questioning whether these extravagant expenses are justifiable in the face of financial uncertainty within the higher education sector.
The Russell Group, however, maintains that universities must be managed efficiently and transparently, with all expenses closely monitored.
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Prime Video releases first teaser for 'Paatal Lok' season 2
Jan 03, 2025
STREAMING platform Prime Video has released the teaser for the second season of its popular series, Paatal Lok.
The teaser, shared on Prime Video’s official social media pages on Friday, features actor Jaideep Ahlawat reprising his role as Hathi Ram Chaudhary, a police inspector entangled in gripping mysteries.
The teaser offers a glimpse of Ahlawat’s character narrating a new story. Similar to the first season, which drew inspiration from the Hindu epic Mahabharata, the new season continues the trend of presenting allegorical tales.
P for p̶a̶r̶k̶i̶n̶g̶ Paatal Lok 🅿️😈#PaatalLokOnPrime, New Season, Jan 17 pic.twitter.com/8t8QwNySDR
— prime video IN (@PrimeVideoIN) January 3, 2025
Standing in an elevator, Hathi Ram narrates the story of a man who kills a bug under his bed, believing the problem is resolved.
However, he soon faces a swarm of insects. "Poor guy, he thought he killed one insect and the game is over. That's not how it works, not down here in Paatal Lok," Ahlawat says in the teaser.
Actors Ishwak Singh and Gul Panag will return for the second season, joined by newcomers Tillotama Shome, Nagesh Kukunoor, and Jahnu Barua.
The series is written and created by Sudip Sharma, with the second season directed by Avinash Arun Dhaware.
Paatal Lok Season 2 is a Clean Slate Filmz production in collaboration with Eunoia Films LLP. The eight-episode season will premiere on Prime Video on 17 January.
(With inputs from PTI)
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Neil Young confirms Glastonbury performance after initial withdrawal
Jan 03, 2025
FOLK musician Neil Young has reversed his earlier decision to pull out of the Glastonbury music festival and will now headline the event, he announced alongside festival organisers on Friday.
Young had initially withdrawn from the festival, citing concerns over its "corporate control" through its association with the BBC. However, he later clarified that the decision was based on "an error in the information I received."
In a statement posted on his website, Young wrote, "Happily, the festival is now back on our itinerary and we look forward to playing! Hope to see you there!"
Festival organisers confirmed the news, stating that Young and his band, The Chrome Hearts, will headline the Pyramid stage during the June event.
Emily Eavis, co-organiser of Glastonbury, expressed excitement over the development on Instagram. "What a start to the year! Neil Young is an artist who's very close to our hearts at Glastonbury," she said. "He does things his own way and that's why we love him. We can't wait to welcome him back here to headline the Pyramid in June."
The 79-year-old musician, a former member of Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, had previously criticised the festival, saying the BBC "wanted us to do a lot of things in a way we were not interested in." He described the event as "a corporate turn-off, and not for me like it used to be."
Young last performed at Glastonbury in 2009. While the full line-up for this year's festival has not yet been revealed, British rock musician Rod Stewart has been confirmed for the Legends slot.
Tickets for the 2024 festival sold out within 35 minutes in November, with standard tickets priced at £373.50. Glastonbury attracts over 210,000 fans annually and features thousands of performances across 80 stages. Many of these are broadcast by the BBC, which has been a partner of the festival since 1997.
The festival, popularly known as Glasto, was inspired by Britain’s 1960s counterculture and began as the Pilton Festival in 1970. Its first headliner was T. Rex, and it has since hosted renowned artists, including David Bowie, Paul McCartney, Stormzy, and Elton John, who performed his final UK concert there in 2023.
(With inputs from AFP)
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The benefits of voluntary VAT registration
Jan 03, 2025
When starting a business, one of the more confusing decisions you have to make is whether to voluntarily register for VAT (Value Added Tax). In the UK, businesses must register for VAT with HMRC once their taxable turnover exceeds the threshold of £90,000. However, many businesses choose to register even if they don’t meet this threshold.
While it might seem unnecessary, voluntary VAT registration actually has many benefits that can significantly benefit small and medium-sized businesses.
If you’re weighing up whether to register your business for VAT, here’s Rapid Formations, the UK’s leading company formation agent, with reasons why it may be worth it.
Boosting your business’s credibility
VAT-registered businesses are given a VAT number. This number can be displayed on invoices, letterheads, and websites, letting the world know they are VAT registered.
One of the most immediate benefits of voluntary VAT registration is the credibility it lends. It can give the impression that your business is established and credible, as it implies your turnover is high enough to require VAT registration, even if you’re not yet at that level.
This can also help you win more business. Larger companies often prefer to work with VAT-registered businesses as it simplifies their own accounting process. They may also perceive non-registered firms as less established or too risky to work with due to their lower turnover.
Reclaiming VAT on purchases
Another significant advantage of voluntary VAT registration is that it enables you to reclaim VAT on your business expenses. You can claim back VAT on everything from office supplies and equipment to professional services like accounting or marketing.
For instance, if you’re starting an accountancy service and you invest in expensive software, laptops, and office furniture, registering for VAT allows you to reclaim the VAT on these purchases. Over time, this can add up to considerable savings, especially if your business requires significant upfront investment.
Even if your business does not have many expenses, the ability to reclaim VAT can improve your cash flow and reduce your overall operating costs.
Preparing for future growth and avoiding penalties
If you have ambitions to grow your business, proactively registering for VAT before you need to is beneficial. This is because it ensures that your financial processes are already in place when your turnover increases and registration becomes required.
Voluntarily registering early can also save you from accidentally incurring a penalty. HMRC’s rules state that once your taxable turnover exceeds £90,000, you must register for VAT within 30 days. Failing to do so can result in fines and backdated VAT payments, which can financially strain a growing business.
By registering voluntarily, you avoid the stress of monitoring your turnover closely, waiting for the moment you reach the threshold. Additionally, being VAT-registered requires you to maintain accurate financial records. This level of organisation also benefits your business, as you will always have a clear picture of your financial position.
Potential drawbacks to consider
While there are many benefits to voluntary registration, it is important to be aware of the drawbacks and how they may impact your business.
The main one is that once you are registered, you’ll need to charge VAT on your sales, which means higher prices for your customers to pay (unless they are VAT-registered businesses that can reclaim it).
Additionally, if your business has low expenses, the ability to reclaim VAT might not offset the loss of business that comes from putting higher prices onto your customers.
There’s also the administrative burden to consider. VAT registration requires regular reporting and compliance with HMRC regulations, which can be complicated and time-consuming. Though it is expensive, it may be best to hire a professional accountant to ensure you get it correct.
That being said, deciding whether to register for VAT voluntarily depends on these conditions:
- Do you purchase significant amounts of goods or services with VAT that you could reclaim?
- Are your customers predominantly VAT-registered businesses that won’t be affected by VAT charges?
- Is your turnover close to the VAT threshold, making future registration inevitable?
- Would VAT registration enhance your credibility and open up new opportunities?
Voluntary VAT registration may only be worthwhile when the answer to most of these questions is “yes”.
How to register for VAT
If you decide you want to register for VAT, the application can be completed online. For support and peace of mind, turn to the company experts at Rapid Formations. They make the process easy with their affordable VAT Registration Service costing just £39.99. This includes:
- Preparation and submission of your VAT registration application to HMRC
- All of your VAT questions answered by our VAT specialists
- A VAT Registration Number
- A Certificate of VAT Registration
- Information on creating your HMRC Government Gateway account so that you can activate your VAT registration online
Once HMRC successfully processes your application, your VAT Registration Number and Certificate of VAT Registration will be posted to your principal place of business.
So, if you are a growth-oriented business and voluntarily registering for VAT can benefit you, get started today! And if you’re still unsure, you can always seek advice from a tax professional or accountant to help you make an informed decision.
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