HEAVY rains have caused widespread flooding in parts of Bangladesh and India, leaving millions stranded and at least 57 dead, officials said.
The death toll includes 47 in India alone where hundreds of thousands of people have been moved to relief centres.
In Bangladesh, about two million people have been marooned by the worst floods in the country's northeast for nearly two decades.
At least 100 villages at Zakiganj were inundated after floodwater rushing from India's northeast breached a major embankment on the Barak River, Mosharraf Hossain, the chief government administrator of the Sylhet region said on Saturday (21).
"Some two million people have been stranded by floods so far," he said, adding that at least 10 people have been killed this week.
Many parts of Bangladesh and neighbouring regions in India are prone to flooding, and experts say that climate change is increasing the likelihood of extreme weather events around the world.
Every extra degree of global warming increases the amount of water in the atmosphere by about seven per cent, with inevitable effects on rainfall.
At least 47 people have been killed in India this week in days of flooding, landslides and thunderstorms, according to local disaster management authorities.
In Assam state, which borders Bangladesh, at least 14 people have died in landslides and floods.
Assam authorities said more than 850,000 people in about 3,200 villages have been affected by the floods, triggered by torrential rains that submerged swathes of farmland and damaged thousands of homes.
Nearly 90,000 people have been moved to state-run relief shelters as water levels in rivers run high and large swathes of land remain submerged in most districts.
West of Assam, at least 33 people were killed in Bihar state in thunderstorms on Thursday (19).
More than three dozen people were injured in the unseasonal weather events that damaged hundreds of hectares of standing crops and thousands of fruit trees.
Bihar has also suffered an intense heatwave this week, with temperatures reaching 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit).
There are also reports of light rains in the western Indian state of Rajasthan, bringing respite from the scorching heat which gripped the region since April.
In Bangladesh's Zakiganj, people were seen fishing on submerged roads and some residents took their cattle to flood shelters.
Bus driver Shamim Ahmed, 50, said: "My house is under waist-deep water. There is no drinking water, we are harvesting rainwater.
"Rain is simultaneously a blessing and a curse for us now."
All the furniture in widow Lalila Begum's home was ruined, she said, but she and her two daughters were staying put, hoping the waters would recede within a day or two.
"My two daughters and I put one bed on another and are living on top of it," she said. "There's a scarcity of food. We're sharing one person's food and one meal a day."
Floodwater has entered many parts of Sylhet city, the largest in the northeast, where another official said about 50,000 families had been without power for days.
Hossain, the chief administrator, said the flooding was driven by both rains and the onrush of water from across the border in Assam.
But officials said the broken embankment on the border at Zakiganj could only be fixed once the water level dropped.
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Starmer during a bilateral meeting with Modi as he attends the G20 summit on November 18, 2024 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. (Photo: Getty Images)
India-UK free trade agreement talks to resume by January-end: Report
Dec 12, 2024
INDIA and the UK will resume discussions on a free trade agreement (FTA) by the end of January, according to an Indian government source quoted by Reuters on Thursday.
The two nations have been engaged in intermittent talks over the trade agreement for the past two years. Last month, Keir Starmer stated that discussions would restart in the "new year."
Starmer had announced the relaunch of trade negotiations following his bilateral meeting with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the G20 Summit in Brazil. Their meeting, held on the sidelines of the summit in Rio de Janeiro, led to Downing Street’s statement about the UK seeking a new strategic partnership with India, including progress on a trade deal.
Talks on the proposed FTA began in January 2022, with 13 rounds completed before negotiations stalled as both countries entered their respective general election cycles.
Unresolved issues remain in the goods and services sectors. India is pushing for better access to the UK market for skilled professionals in fields such as IT and healthcare, along with duty-free access for several goods.
Meanwhile, the UK is advocating for significant reductions in import duties on items like scotch whiskey, electric vehicles, lamb meat, chocolates, and confectionery. Britain is also seeking more opportunities for UK services in areas such as telecommunications, legal, and financial services.
The two countries are also discussing a bilateral investment treaty (BIT) alongside the FTA negotiations. The agreement includes 26 chapters, covering goods, services, investments, and intellectual property rights.
Bilateral trade between India and the UK grew to £16.8 billion in 2023-24, compared to £16 billion in the previous financial year.
(With inputs from agencies)
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Dec 12, 2024
BRITAIN on Thursday (12) outlined details of an overhaul to its planning system to help boost growth and hit a target of 1.5 million new homes in the next five years, including ordering local authorities to build more houses.
The housebuilding target was one of six measurable "milestones" announced by prime minister Keir Starmer a week ago, as he pledged to revamp a planning system he described as having a "chokehold" on growth.
Even though no government has hit such a target in decades, Starmer on Thursday said there was no "shying away" from a housing crisis which meant the "dream of homeownership feels like a distant reality" to many people.
"Our plan for change will put builders not blockers first, overhaul the broken planning system and put roofs over the heads of working families and drive the growth that will put more money in people's pockets," he said in a statement.
The Local Government Association said planning reform needed to be coupled with "work to tackle workforce challenges, the costs of construction and the financial headroom of local authorities and housing associations," adding that swifter planning decisions didn't guarantee more housebuilding.
The government said there would be new immediate mandatory housing targets, with the least affordable areas needing the most stringent targets.
Local authorities would have 12 weeks to come up with timetables for new housebuilding plans, it said, or else risk intervention from ministers.
Previously developed land, known as "brownfield" sites, would be prioritised for development. Councils must also review boundaries of the green belt - a designation intended to prevent urban sprawl - to meet targets, and look to develop lower quality "grey belt" land.
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Dec 11, 2024
TEACHERS and nurses may strike after the government recommended a 2.8 per cent pay rise for public sector workers for the next financial year.
Ministers cautioned that higher pay awards would require cuts in Whitehall budgets.
The British Medical Association (BMA) criticised the proposal, with its chair, Philip Banfield, stating that it demonstrates a "poor grasp" of unresolved issues, The Times reported.
"For this government to believe a 2.8 per cent pay rise is enough indicates a poor grasp of the unresolved issues from two years of industrial action," Banfield said.
Unison, representing nearly half a million NHS workers, and the Royal College of Nursing (RCN) also condemned the recommendation. Nicola Ranger, general secretary of the RCN, called the proposal "deeply offensive," adding, "The government has today told nursing staff they are worth as little as £2 extra a day."
The dispute follows earlier industrial actions across the public sector. Nurses and NHS staff are seeking an above-inflation increase, frustrated by this year’s 5.5 per cent rise, which was lower than the junior doctors’ 22 per cent deal over two years.
Helga Pile of Unison warned that the proposed rise "barely covers the cost of living." She added, "The decision to push tackling the outdated pay structure back into next year means there could well be more [strikes]," the newspaper reported.
Ministers argue the 2.8 per cent offer aligns with the Bank of England’s inflation forecast of 2.75 per cent, making it a real-terms increase. However, unions contend that pay adjustments fail to address ongoing workforce issues.
Education unions also voiced concerns. Daniel Kebede, general secretary of the National Education Union, said, "There are no ‘efficiencies’ that can be made without further damaging education." He warned of potential action, emphasizing the "depth of the crisis" in schools.
A government spokesperson highlighted prior pay awards for over 1.5 million NHS staff and the resolution of recent strikes by junior doctors, adding, "We started the pay-setting process in September — the earliest it’s started for several years," The Times reported.
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Northern Ireland approves extension of post-Brexit trade rules
Dec 11, 2024
NORTHERN Ireland’s devolved government has voted to continue implementing post-Brexit trading arrangements under the Windsor Framework, a deal signed between London and the European Union in February 2023.
The vote in the Northern Ireland Assembly at Stormont extended the arrangement for four years.
A majority of lawmakers supported the motion, which did not require cross-community support from both pro-UK and pro-Irish unity members. However, the decision drew opposition from unionist members who argued that trade barriers between Great Britain and Northern Ireland still persist.
The vote triggered a response from the UK government, with Northern Ireland Secretary Hilary Benn pledging an independent review of the trading arrangements. "The Government welcomes that [Assembly members] have agreed on the continued application of the Windsor Framework," Benn said in a statement. "I will now proceed as required by the law, including to commission an independent review."
Benn emphasised the government’s commitment to implementing the framework in good faith. "The government remains committed to implementing the Windsor Framework in a way that offers stability and works for Northern Ireland, for businesses, and for traders," he added.
The Windsor Framework keeps Northern Ireland within the EU’s single market for goods while removing checks on goods transported from Great Britain to Northern Ireland. This adjustment eliminated the Irish Sea border, which had been a point of contention for pro-UK unionists who feared it weakened ties between Northern Ireland and the rest of the UK.
A central aspect of the 1998 Good Friday Agreement, which ended decades of sectarian violence, was maintaining an open border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. However, the UK’s 2016 Brexit vote introduced challenges, as Northern Ireland's open border could potentially allow unchecked goods to move in and out of the EU.
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(With inputs from AFP)
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'Covid bereavement rates in Scotland highest among Asians'
Dec 10, 2024
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Ethnic groups were found to be two-and-a-half times more likely to have experienced the loss of a close family member during the Covid crisis.
The report titled "Racism, Belonging and Covid's Legacy of Ethnic Inequalities in Scotland," published on Tuesday (10), noted that the impact of Covid has exacerbated these disparities, deepening ethnic inequalities across the region.
Jewish, Chinese, and Bangladeshi communities in Scotland reported lower levels of bereavement compared to their counterparts in England and Wales, the report added.
Several factors contribute to these disparities, including the differential impact of Covid-19, variations in family structures and social networks, underlying health differences, varying levels of poverty and deprivation, and access to care and support services, the report by researchers from the University of St Andrews noted.
The findings assume significance as Scotland's population is becoming increasingly diverse, with 13 per cent identifying as an ethnic minority other than white Scottish or white British.
The report from the Evidence for Equality National Survey (EVENS) highlighted the challenges and experiences of these ethnic minorities in Scotland, focusing on areas like Covid bereavement, racism, ethnic and national belonging, and political trust.
According to the report, one in four ethnic minorities reported facing recent racist insults, and 1 in 6 experienced unfair treatment at work or in education, with 1 in 10 encountering similar issues in housing or from the police. There have been physical attacks linked to racism, affecting 10 per cent of ethnic minorities.
"Black and Chinese communities report particularly high levels of racist insults and unfair treatment by the police. The experience of racism is generally comparable across ethnic groups in Scotland and England and Wales, with some evidence suggesting higher levels for Chinese, black Caribbean, and black Other groups in Scotland," the report, authored by Prof Nissa Finney from the School of Geography and Sustainable Development, said.
Over a third of ethnic minorities worry about racial harassment, with the concern particularly pronounced among Black, Pakistani, Indian, and Jewish communities.
Trust in the Scottish parliament remains high across ethnic groups, significantly more so than trust in the UK parliament.
Over the past five years, about a quarter of ethnic minorities in Scotland experienced racist insults or other forms of racism in public spaces. Overall, 38 per cent of ethnic minorities in Scotland are concerned about racial harassment.
This report, which addresses these issues, is a collaboration between researchers from the Centre on the Dynamics of Ethnicity (CoDE) at the University of St Andrews, the University of Manchester, and the Ethnic Minority Voluntary Sector umbrella body BEMIS.
The highest levels of concern are reported by Other black (78 per cent), Pakistani (66 per cent), Other Asian (61 per cent), white and black African (58 per cent), Indian (55 per cent), black Caribbean (52 per cent), and black African (50 per cent) ethnic groups, as well as Jewish groups (48 per cent). In Scotland, levels of worry about racial harassment are generally higher compared to those in England and Wales for many of these groups.
Religion plays a significant role in identity, with high proportions expressing its importance. For instance, black Caribbean and Mixed white and black Caribbean groups show 99 per cent importance, followed by White Irish (97 per cent) and Pakistani (95 per cent) groups.
Over three-quarters of black African, Arab, and Bangladeshi respondents see religion as crucial to their sense of self, and over two-thirds of Jewish and Chinese respondents share this view.
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