Charles III is the oldest and best-prepared Monarch in British history, says the expert
By SUNDER KATWALA, Director, British Future May 09, 2023
“WHEREVER you may live in the United Kingdom, and whatever may be your background or beliefs, I shall endeavour to serve you with loyalty, respect and love”. A hereditary monarch does not need to run for office, unlike the candidates standing in England’s local elections last week. Yet his constitutional role depends on sustained public consent. As Pete Tong set those sampled words of King Charles III to his Ibiza Classic Feel the Love, the Windsor Coronation concert made clear that there is a King’s manifesto for this reign.
The Coronation ceremony itself involved a delicate coalition pact to bridge a thousand years of Christian tradition and the multi-faith presence in modern Britain. In the sacred and sublime setting of Westminster Abbey, the essentially Christian character of the ceremony remained unchanged.
The Oath itself, set in a statute of 1688, reflects the history of anti-Catholic discrimination, yet the Catholic Archbishop of Westminster could this time offer a public blessing to the King. Just how unlikely this would have been for the last three centuries went largely unremarked in our more secular age. Archaic Royal rituals of state – presenting the King with his spurs of courage, his sword of justice, and his glove of mercy – were seized as opportunities to diversify modern participation.
King Charles III prepares for his and Queen Camilla's coronation at Westminster Abbey on May 6, 2023 in London (Photo by Jonathan Brady - WPA Pool/Getty Images)
If the offer was of presence and participation, rather than equality, many attendees found the message of inclusion moving. Sabir Zazai felt privileged to attend a Coronation that he felt captured Britain “as a country of many colours, flavours and traditions”. Granted sanctuary in Britain as a refugee two decades ago, after a dangerous journey in the back of a lorry, he contributed to that blend in his traditional Afghan outfit and turban, looking resplendent pictured alongside Scottish First Minister Humza Yousaf in tartan. Yet that ethos of welcome and hospitality in the Abbey contrasts sharply with the political climate he must navigate as he now leads the Scottish Refugee Council’s challenge to a government bill seeking to rule almost all claims for asylum inadmissible in Britain. “We cannot be welcoming on the one hand and cruel on the other,” he told me.
Sabir Zazai (right) in his traditional Afghan outfit and turban, alongside Scottish First Minister Humza Yousaf in tartan during the Coronation (Pic: Twitter)
After the local elections, Rishi Sunak and Keir Starmer received conflicting advice as to whether to reinforce or bridge post-Brexit Britain’s social divides. King Charles III, with more time to think long-term, has made a clear choice to reach beyond the monarchy’s core support to those not already onside, especially the young.
So the Windsor concert, unlike previous Royal pop concerts, had a clear narrative. That hypothetical Royal campaign pledge-card might boil down to five key priorities: public and voluntary service; environmental sustainability; championing British culture, traditional and modern; confidence in the Commonwealth; with inclusion and diversity at home too now becoming perhaps the King’s signature theme.
US pop star Lionel Richie performs inside Windsor Castle grounds at the Coronation Concert, in Windsor, on May 7, 2023 (Photo by KIN CHEUNG/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)
Charles III is the oldest and best prepared Monarch in British history. His reign will be shorter than his half-century apprenticeship. This may prove a lower profile era for the Monarchy. Over twenty million – a third of us - saw his Coronation crowning moment live on television. That is still unusually large – since almost infinite choice has fragmented audiences – but only two-thirds of those who saw the Queen’s funeral, or England football’s penalty shoot-out heartache against Italy in Euro 2020.
This Coronation year followed two weddings, two jubilees and a state funeral in the previous decade. No Royal event of similar scale is likely within the first decade of this reign. The King’s test will be less the monarchy’s mass reach and more its sustained effort to find new relationships to broaden its coalition of support.
I was at the Windsor concert with my ten-year-old daughter. It was a joyous occasion. Stevie Winwood’s “Higher Love” sung with choirs from across the Commonwealth, whose flags including those of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh were projected onto Windsor Castle alongside the red, white and blue of the Union Jack, had the whole place jumping.
Steve Winwood performs at the Coronation Concert on May 7, 2023 in Windsor. (Photo by Yui Mok - WPA Pool/Getty Images)
Patriotism can take many forms - angry or hopeful, exclusive or inclusive - as my new book How to be a Patriot explores. What struck me most in Windsor was the contrast between an often-polarised politics of identity and how the soft inclusive power of a modern British cultural patriotism - of pride in place, of literature and language, from high to pop culture – might yet transcend some of the social and political divides.
Symbolism matters, up to a point. It can provide a vision of a society we would like to imagine ourselves to be, if we can do the spadework too. “If the inclusivity of this concert was a genuine representation of our country, I would be very proud to live here”, one twitter respondent with mixed views of the monarchy told me. The prospects of the King’s message of inclusion may depend on how far those seeking to govern join the chorus too – or strike a more discordant note.
I have just returned from accompanying Sir Kier Starmer to India for the first prime minister delegation to India in 9 years.
I have had the privilege of accompanying every prime minister on their visit to India, starting with Tony Blair in 2005, followed by Gordon Brown, David Cameron and the last was Theresa May in November 2016.
The UK and India signed a free trade agreement after three and a half years of negotiations in July, in Chequers. I was privileged to be present.
Prime Minister Kier Starmer has lead one of the largest prime ministerial business delegations of 125 business leaders from all sectors, including manufacturing and services, business organisations such as the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) UK, which I Chair, the Confederation of British Industry, which I was president of, and several university leaders, ministers and the press.
The visit has made a huge impact and clearly sent the message that the UK means business with regards to India, it faced the most spectacular welcome I have seen, with thousands of posters of Starmer with Prime Minister Modi lining the streets of Mumbai between the airport and the Taj Mahal Palace Hotel, with such a warm welcome from Mumbai, the state of Maharashtra and India. The bond between the prime ministers was visibly warm and strong.
The bilateral trade between the UK and India currently stands at £43 billion. The UK is the sixth largest economy in the world and India is the 4th, within a few years India will be the 3rd largest economy of the world.
India’s GDP is currently growing at 6.5% per annum. When I spoke at the finance minister of India’s Kautilya Economic Conference, the Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said that India’s target is 8% growth.
India is the fastest growing economy in the world and is yet only the 11th largest trading partner of the UK, it should be one of the largest handful of trading partners. I believe as a result of the FTA and the prime ministerial delegation, we can double bilateral trade in goods and services between the UK and India within 5 years.
Over and above this, we can greatly enhance the investment from the UK to India and from India to the UK. India, which now allows foreign university campuses, and as a result UK universities which are best in the world alongside the US, are now committing to open campuses in India. This is great news for the UK and India.
There is also huge scope to collaborate in technology, including fintech and AI, the introduction of identity cards in India, given India’s expertise in implementing Aadhar cards to over a billion people, and India’s phenomenal digital stack where India stands ready to help the UK.
India is no longer an outsourcing destination. It is a partner, be it in research and development, in innovation, in trade and business, and in security and defence.
The future is extremely bright for these two trusted partners.
(The author is a British Indian businessman, member of the House of Lords, and former Chancellor of the University of Birmingham.)
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Our new King sets out his Coronation Manifesto
Charles III is the oldest and best-prepared Monarch in British history, says the expert