A PAKISTANI court sentenced on Tuesday (17) former military ruler Pervez Musharraf to death on charges of high treason and subverting the constitution, government officials said.
Musharraf, who seized power in a 1999 coup and later ruled as president, is not in Pakistan and was not available for comment on the sentence, handed down by an anti-terrorism court hearing the high treason case.
"Pervez Musharraf has been found guilty of Article 6 for violation of the constitution of Pakistan," government law officer Salman Nadeem said.
The court's full ruling was not available but it said in a summary it had analysed complaints, records, arguments and facts in the case and had reached a majority verdict, with two of the three judges giving the decision against Musharraf.
The charges stem from Musharraf's imposition of a state of emergency in 2007, when he was facing growing opposition to his rule.
Under the emergency, all civil liberties, human rights and democratic processes were suspended, from November 2007 to February 2008.
He resigned later in 2008, after a political party that backed him fared poorly in a general election, and he has spent much of the time since then abroad.
The final years of his rule was marked by struggles with the judiciary stemming from his wish to remain head of the army while also being president.
Last month, Musharraf issued a video recording from a hospital bed in Dubai in which he said he was not being given a fair hearing in the case that was filed by the government in 2013.
"I served the nation and made decisions for the betterment of the country," Musharraf said in the video clip.
Legal experts in Islamabad said Musharraf can challenge the order in the High Court.
Musharraf sided with the US in its "war on terror" launched after the September 11, 2001, attacks on US cities.
His decision was criticised by religious parties and ushered in years of Islamist violence in Pakistan.
PRIME MINISTER Keir Starmer hailed the contributions of the British Indian community as diyas and floral decorations illuminated 10 Downing Street in London, in the build-up to Diwali, which falls on next Monday (20).
While Starmer was in Egypt attending the Gaza peace summit, communities secretary Steve Reed stepped in to light the ceremonial lamp at the prime minister’s official residence, marking the annual festival of lights celebration.
The evening began with a performance by the Chinmaya Mission UK’s Swaranjali group, who rendered the Hanuman Chalisa, followed by devotional prayers from ISKCON’s Visakha Dasi and Kirit Wadia of the BAPS Swaminarayan Mandir.
“Just days ago, I lit a diya in Mumbai, and earlier this evening, a diya was lit in Downing Street – as a symbol of hope, unity, and promise,” Starmer said in a message referencing his recent visit to India.
“Nowhere is that living bridge more visible than in the extraordinary contribution of the British Indian community. Through your hard work, your values, and your generosity, you have shaped our economy, enriched our culture, and strengthened our national life in countless ways.
“The message of Diwali – that light triumphs over darkness and hope conquers fear – reminds us that, whatever the challenges ahead, our shared values of hard work, decency, and service will guide us forward. As the diyas shine tonight, may they light the path to a future of peace, prosperity, and continued friendship at home and across our world,” he added.
Steve Reed, whose Cabinet brief also includes faith, said this year’s Diwali prayers carried special significance as the “historic” Gaza peace plan was agreed in Egypt.
Indian prime minister Narendra Modi (L) and Keir Starmer.
“I believe the message of Diwali – light overcoming darkness, hope and unity – resonates all the more deeply at this particular moment in the planet’s history,” said Reed, who represented the prime minister at the celebration.
Seema Malhotra, minister for equalities and the Indo-Pacific, highlighted the shared British and Indian values of compassion and community that Diwali symbolises.
“These values are also deeply rooted in this government’s vision. The bonds between Britain and India are woven through families like ours – renewed and strengthened by Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer’s recent visit to India,” she said.
Douglas Alexander, secretary of state for Scotland and part of the 127-strong prime ministerial delegation to India, described the visit as “generationally significant, pregnant with possibilities for the future,” adding, “It was very striking that India is a superpower in the making.”
Starmer’s Diwali message was later read out by British Indian peer Lord Krish Raval at another annual Westminster Diwali celebration near Downing Street, hosted in partnership with the High Commission of India, the India All Party Parliamentary Group (APPG), the 1928 Institute and India Global Forum.
“Diwali is an opportunity for us to take stock of the year that was and to look ahead to the year that will be – and in the India-UK context, I am convinced it will be a great one,” said Vikram Doraiswami, India’s High Commissioner to the UK.
“Our effort is to see how business can drive growth, how education partnerships can unite societies, and how technology can shape the future. In this, there is no partnership as momentous as that between India and the UK."
India APPG co-chair Lord Karan Bilimoria and president Sandy Verma were among those who highlighted the dynamic aspects of the bilateral partnership, recently strengthened by the signing of the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and back-to-back prime ministerial visits.
“We talk about the living bridge, but for many of us it is a lived experience – one that makes us deeply passionate about the relationship between the UK and India. Moments like Diwali allow us to celebrate that connection,” said Kanishka Narayan, the Bihar-born Minister for AI and Online Safety.
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