Skip to content
Search

Latest Stories

Rise and fall of a Bollywood queen

Rise and fall of a Bollywood queen

BIRTH ANNIVERSARY SPECIAL CHARTING THE JOURNEY OF INDIAN MUSIC AND CINEMA SUPERSTAR SURAIYA

HINDI cinema has been built on a bedrock of musicals, but only two leading ladies in history have been the number one singer and film star at the same time.


One was Noor Jehan and the second was screen queen Suraiya. Such was the superstardom of Suraiya that legendary actor Dharmendra once said that he went to watch her film Dillagi (1949) 40 times as a young man. To mark the birth anniversary of the late great star on June 15, Eastern Eye looked back on her extraordinary rise to the very top, extreme heartbreak and being the last ultimate queen of Bollywood.

Suraiya Jamal Sheikh was born on June 15, 1929, in Karachi, in undivided India and a year later her family moved to the affluent Marine Drive neighbourhood in Mumbai, where the movie industry was starting to take shape. They were soon joined by her maternal uncle M Zahoor, who would become a wellknown on-screen villain in the 1930s. The very young girl showed a natural flair for performance and started singing for a children’s show on All India Radio.

This led towards the tremendously talented prodigy making her movie debut

as a child star in Madame Fashion (1936) as Miss Suraiya. She would get further roles as a child star and was just 12 years old when she accompanied her uncle M Zahoor to the shooting of Taj Mahal (1941), where she was spotted by director Nanubhai Vakil and cast in the key role as Mumtaz Mahal.

Naushad would become the most influential music director in Bollywood during the 1940s and 1950s. In the early 1940s, while trying to make a breakthrough, he heard Suraiya sing on the radio and was instantly taken by her wonderful voice. One of many inspired decisions that would define his career was getting the 13-year-old to sing playback for established star Mehtab in the film Sharda (1942) and this was pathbreaking for two reasons. Firstly, it introduced the singing talent of Suraiya to a wider audience and showed how the levels of singing could be raised via a playback artist. Suddenly, the teenager was a singing and acting star, and not surprisingly, was asked to use her own voice onscreen. Films like Tamanna (1942), Station Master (1942), and Hamari Baat (1943) saw her get noticed by audiences, as well as by the biggest filmmakers.

Studio-head Devika Rani would offer her a five-year contract for a princely sum of `500 a month. But young filmmaker K Asif, who would go on to make Bollywood’s greatest and most lavish movie Mughal-e-Azam (1960), instead offered her a record-breaking Rs 40,000 to star in his directorial debut Phool (1945).

She would then star opposite the number one male singing star KL Saigal in blockbuster hit Tadbir (1945) and he made no secret of admiring her voice.

Lead inset Parwana fault

She would star opposite him in Omar Khaiyyam (1946) and his final film Parwana (1947).

Suddenly, the 16-yearold Suraiya was a major movie and music star.

Around the same time, Noor Jehan had risen through the ranks to become the number one female singing and acting star in India. Mehboob Khan would take the inspired decision of casting Noor Jehan and Suraiya in his film Anmol Ghadi, which would by far become the biggest hit of 1946 and be regarded as an alltime classic. With Noor Jehan leaving for the newly formed Pakistan during Partition a year later, the movie would almost be like a passing on of the queen’s crown. What followed was an impressive run of successful films that included Dard (1947), Pyar Ki Jeet (1948), Badi Behen (1949) and Dillagi (1949). By the late 1940s she was the highest paid and most popular star in Bollywood. The biggest music and film star in India created the kind of mania with fans not seen before, with unprecedented crowds gathering to catch a glimpse of her.

Many cities would come to a standstill on the opening days of the singing star’s movies as crowds rushed to cinemas.

Suraiya once said: “Most of my roles were simple, but the audiences loved them. I was lucky to have got simple, melodious and easy to pick up songs to sing, and work with the best composers of the day like Naushad, Husnlal-Bhagatram and Anil Biswas.”

Lead inset dev anand and suraiya in sanam Dev Anand and Suraiya

In 1948, she was cast opposite rising star Dev Anand in the movie Vidya (1948), and both fell in love with one another. That deep love would result in them acting in seven films together between 1948 and 1951, which would play a large part in him becoming a huge star.

They wanted to get married, but there was one major obstacle in the form of Suraiya’s domineering grandmother. The Muslim family were unwilling for her to marry a Hindu and didn’t want to give up the huge amounts of money she was earning as a star. A determined Dev Anand proposed with an expensive ring, but the fearsome grandmother threw it in the ocean and ended the relationship, which left Suraiya heartbroken. She would never fully recover from the grief. As the family started to crush her, she lost out on major movies and the ones selected started to fail at the box office. Poor decisions led her to pass on offers like blockbuster hit Anarkali (1953).

In the early fifties, a new wave of leading ladies emerged like Nargis, Madhubala, Meena Kumari, Geeta Bali and Waheeda Rehman, who were talented and would mime to the voice of world-class singers. Around the same time, some of Suraiya’s projects remained incomplete because she was treated badly and was willing to walk away.

There was a short resurgence when she scored big successes with super-hit films Waaris (1954) and Mirza Ghalib (1954), but it wasn’t enough. The era of singing stars was over and she never recovered from the heartbreak of losing her one true love.

Suraiya reluctantly carried on acting until her final film Rustom Sohrab (1963), which also boasts of one of her finest ever songs, Yeh Kaisi Ajab Dastan Ho Gayi. Suraiya was in her thirties when she walked away from Bollywood to live a reclusive life, after nearly seventy movies and more than 300 popular songs.

She never married and the domineering family either left or passed away with time. She rarely ventured out in public and died all alone, aged 74, on January 31, 2004. The heroine who would cause mass hysteria passed away, largely forgotten. After her death, distant relatives who had not met her for over 40 years and lawyers battled it out for her wealth. All that remained was the impressive legacy of the golden days when she was the undisputed queen of Hindi cinema.

More For You

5 Surprising Penguin Facts to Celebrate World Penguin Day

It’s a perfect opportunity to reflect on these fascinating facts about penguins

iStock

Top 5 fascinating facts about penguins on World Penguin Day

As World Penguin Day arrives, it serves as a reminder to celebrate one of nature’s most beloved and unique creatures. Penguins have long captured our imaginations with their tuxedo-like appearance, charming behaviour, and extraordinary ability to thrive in some of the harshest environments on Earth. While these remarkable birds are most closely associated with the icy expanses of Antarctica, their story is far more diverse and fascinating. Here are five fascinating facts about penguins that highlight their resilience, adaptability, and their role in the animal kingdom.

1. Penguins aren’t confined to Antarctica

Although penguins are often linked with the cold and icy landscapes of Antarctica, they are not confined to this frozen continent. In fact, penguins inhabit a wide range of environments across the Southern Hemisphere. While species such as the Emperor and Adélie penguins breed exclusively in Antarctica, other penguin species have adapted to life in warmer climates. For instance, the Galápagos penguin resides on the Galápagos Islands, located just north of the equator, where temperatures are much warmer than those in the icy waters of the South Pole.

Keep ReadingShow less
Harrogate flower show

Organised by the North of England Horticultural Society

Getty

Harrogate to host UK’s largest flower show with 40,000 visitors

An estimated 40,000 visitors are expected to attend the Harrogate Spring Flower Show over the next four days, making it one of the UK’s largest events for horticulture and floral art. The event, which opened today (Thursday 24 April), is being held at the Great Yorkshire Events Centre in Harrogate and runs daily from 9.30 am to 5 pm until Sunday 27 April.

Organised by the North of England Horticultural Society, the Harrogate Spring Flower Show is recognised for hosting the UK’s biggest exhibition of creative floral art. This year’s floral art theme, Swords & Sorcery: Fantasy Heroes, features imaginative displays inspired by fantasy and mythical tales.

Keep ReadingShow less
Asian community

Menopause is a universal transition - one every woman will experience in her lifetime

iStock

Breaking the silence: Why Asian women must talk about menopause

Kiran Singh

For many women in the Asian community, the journey through perimenopause and menopause is still shrouded in silence, confusion, and, at times, shame. It’s often seen as something we just have to “put up with” quietly, as though struggling through it alone is a badge of honour. But the truth is, menopause is a universal transition - one every woman will experience in her lifetime - and it is time we start talking about it, especially within our cultural communities where silence often masks suffering.

We all go through it - so why don’t we talk about it?

Menopause doesn’t arrive overnight. For most women, it begins subtly during perimenopause, which can start as early as your late 30s or early 40s and last for several years. According to the NHS and the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), over 30 recognised symptoms of perimenopause range from hot flushes and night sweats to anxiety, low mood, brain fog, and joint pain.

Keep ReadingShow less
How AI and music could transform dementia care for south Asians

AI tunes into dementia needs

How AI and music could transform dementia care for south Asians

THE recent World Health Congress Awards in Mumbai were a revelation. Stepping into that room overlooking the Arabian Sea, I was surrounded by pioneers and individuals shaping the future of healthcare with bold ideas.

Amid the buzz of innovation, one topic resonated deeply: dementia. It was not just the medical complexities, but the human stories, the silent struggles of carers, and the potential for technology to bridge the widening gaps in care.

Keep ReadingShow less
Great guide to building healthy eating habits

Good nutrition is the foundation of an active lifestyle

Great guide to building healthy eating habits

Nesreen G and Jayeeta Dutta

PHYSICAL exercise is important when it comes to fitness, but what we fuel our body with plays an equally vital role in achieving sustainable results.

The key to long-term fitness success is developing mindful eating habits that nourish the body and soul, enhance performance and help maintain a healthy lifestyle. This does not necessarily mean following a restrictive diet or complicated meal plans. It is about finding a sustainable balance that works for you.

Keep ReadingShow less