SIX Rohingya refugees were killed in Bangladesh relief camp clashes that broke out hours after an International Criminal Court prosecutor visited the settlements to gather testimony, police said last Friday (7).
Bangladesh is home to around a million members of the stateless minority, most of whom fled a 2017 military crackdown in neighbouring Myanmar that is now subject to a genocide probe at the UN court.
Last week’s violence was the latest in a series of deadly clashes between the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA) and the Rohingya Solidarity Organisation (RSO), two rival insurgent groups operating in the camps. Faruq Ahmed, a spokesman for the Armed Police Battalion that looks after security in the refugee camps, said five people had been shot dead in a gunfight before dawn last Friday.
“All five who were killed in the gunfight are members of ARSA, including a commander,” he said, adding that security had been stepped up in the camps as a result.
Ahmed said the violence came hours after the murder of Ebadullah, a refugee community leader, apparently at the hands of ARSA members.
Local daily Prothom Alo said Ebadullah, 27, had been marshalling refugees to meet ICC prosecutor Karim AA Khan, who visited the camps last Thursday (6) to record statements from witnesses to the 2017 crackdown in Myanmar.
ARSA did not immediately comment on the killings, but its members have been accused of targeting Rohingya civic leaders who challenge its authority.
Its leader, Ataullah Abu Ammar Jununi, was last year charged in absentia with the 2021 murder of popular peace activist Mohib Ullah, a regular critic of the insurgent group’s activities in the camps.
Jununi and other key ARSA leaders are also accused of murdering a senior Bangladeshi intelligence officer last November.
The murder prompted security forces in January to evict a makeshift settlement on the Myanmar border that ARSA had allegedly used as a staging post for methamphetamine trafficking to fund its operations. Dozens have been killed in Rohingya camp clashes so far this year, including women and children.
Khan, the ICC prosecutor, told reporters in Dhaka that neither Ebadullah’s murder nor the other killings were linked to the court’s work. “This has nothing to do with the ICC or anything else,” he said.
Since the court’s genocide probe began in 2019, “there has not been one incident that has come to our attention... of any individual being targeted because of the ICC or any perceived or actual involvement in the ICC”, he added.
Khan said he was working to expedite the court’s probe into abuses against the Rohingya, but his task had been hampered by restrictions on travel to Myanmar.
“That has quite a bit of difference on the ability to document, collect evidence and verify what took place,” he said. “I am not promising anything next year. All I am promising is we are speeding things up.” Funding cuts forced the United Nations food agency to cut rations to refugee settlements twice this year, with aid workers warning that the move would likely worsen the already precarious security situation in the camps.
Bangladesh and Myanmar have renewed efforts to begin repatriating Rohingya refugees to their homeland. (AFP)
Muhammad Yunus