A leading trade expert has called on the British government to look at Brexit as more of a global event and make trade talks with countries like India central to the UK's post-Brexit strategy.
Shanker Singham, the director of the International Trade and Competition Unit at the London-based Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA) think tank and author of a new report titled 'Plan A+: Creating a prosperous post-Brexit UK', foresees a post-Brexit UK-India trade deal as time-consuming but "feasible".
"This plan offers a comprehensive approach which shouldn't be considered a ‘Plan B’, but rather a ‘Plan A+’ for Brexit," said Singham.
"Brexit has been too narrowly thought of as the role of the UK in the EU, whereas the reality is Brexit is a major global event. A G7 country is embracing independent trade and regulatory policy for the first time in 40 years – an unprecedented situation. This is where the Brexit Prize lies," he said, in reference to his new report released on Monday.
Singham, a former trade adviser to the US government and now a prominent pro-Brexit voice in the UK, highlights that the European Union (EU) had failed to achieve a free trade agreement (FTA) with India due to hurdles that the UK could overcome in negotiations, which must start now so that a deal can be clinched when Britain was formally free of the economic bloc's regulatory requirements in a few years.
"A trade deal with India stands to be of substantial benefit to the UK. India is one of the fastest-growing big emerging markets in the world," the report notes.
"Negotiations will herald opportunities to discuss helping to modernise areas of India's economy and lower the barriers that limit competition for various Indian sectors," it adds.
According to the IEA analysis, the contours of a post-Brexit trade deal between India and the UK would involve providing better legal and financial services access for the UK, allowing UK law firms to establish and practice law in India, increasing foreign ownership in the insurance sector and lowering tariffs for scotch whiskey.
On the UK side, Indian tech companies would be offered trading conditions that allow its professionals to move more freely to the UK.
"The UK's interest will naturally be in selected numbers of highly skilled workers, and the numbers involved would be very small," the IEA report notes.
It also foresees the UK providing much greater market access to India's agricultural produce by reducing tariffs and lowering regulatory barriers, largely a result of EU laws.
Besides India, the IEA highlights the US, Australia, New Zealand, the Gulf countries, and China, as other countries of focus for a more proactive bilateral trade approach by Britain.
The report comes amid ongoing tensions around Prime Minister Theresa May's so-called Chequers plan, which offered a common rulebook approach to future ties with the EU once Britain had left the economic bloc.
However, the plan was rejected outright as "unworkable" by EU leaders last week, triggering a crisis within UK government ranks – already divided over the issue.
"We have looked at Brexit in the wrong way, and in so doing we have hampered our ability to get a good deal with the EU. We must execute an independent trade and regulatory policy in order to capture gains from this process, and also to ensure that we have a better framework for negotiations with the EU," said Singham, who believes the Chequers plan needs to be abandoned.
His analysis lays out unilateral, bilateral, plurilateral and multilateral pillars to maximise the UK's gains and its chances of a good agreement with the EU and argues that now is the time to reset the EU-UK negotiation – in a wider global context – to advocate an advanced free trade agreement, with maximum regulatory recognition.
The report, co-authored by IEA's research analyst Radomir Tylecote, also makes a series of recommendations about what initial moves the UK could make to realise the benefits of leaving the EU.
It has won the backing of leading pro-Brexit politicians in the UK, including former foreign secretary Boris Johnson and former Brexit minister David Davis – both of whom had resigned from the UK Cabinet over May's Brexit plan.
Johnson described the proposals as an "exciting way forward" because it would enable the UK "to do a big free trade agreement with the European Union, but also to do free trade deals around the world".
However, Downing Street criticised the new report as not offering credible solutions to some very sticky issues such as avoiding a hard border on the island of Ireland – between EU member-state Ireland and Northern Ireland, which is a part of the UK.
One in five new buy-to-let companies in 2025 owned by non-UK nationals, up from 13% in 2016.
Indian and Nigerian investors lead foreign ownership, targeting regions outside London for higher returns.
Young British landlords (18–24) are expanding portfolios despite older investors exiting the market.
Regional rent growth diverges: London sees declines, while East & West Midlands and North West report strong rises.
Foreign investors leading
Britain’s buy-to-let sector is undergoing a notable transformation as foreign investors and young Britons reshape the landscape. One in five new buy-to-let companies created in 2025 are owned by non-UK nationals, up from just 13 per cent in 2016. This shift shows that foreign investment in British rental property is growing fast and reshaping who controls the market.
A new report on New Investors in Buy-to-Let reveals that this transformation is driven by a combination of younger British landlords and experienced international operators seeking better returns outside London’s saturated market.
The numbers are impressive. About 67,000 new buy-to-let companies will be formed by the end of 2025, with roughly 13,500 owned by non-UK nationals. Indian investors lead the way, creating 684 companies in just the first half of 2025. Nigerian investors follow with 647 companies. Polish and Irish nationals also have significant presence. This change reflects major post-Brexit migration patterns. European Union nationals used to represent 65 per cent of foreign ownership in 2016 but now make up only 49 per cent. south Asian and African investors are now taking the lead.
Young Britons expand portfolios
Several factors explain this shift. First, the British pound has weakened, making property cheaper for foreign buyers. Second, rental returns in Britain remain strong compared to other markets. Indian investors can get rental yields of 4.5 to 5.5 per cent in prime London locations. Third, foreign investors are moving away from expensive London and targeting regions with better returns. The East Midlands, West Midlands, and South West now offer faster rental growth than London.
British landlords themselves show mixed responses to market changes. A 2025 survey by Market Financial Solutions found that 65 per cent of landlords worry that recent budget policies will hurt their investments. Many older landlords have stopped buying new properties. However, younger investors think differently. Only one-third of landlords aged 18-24 have halted their investment plans. In fact, 75 per cent of 18-24-year-olds expanded their portfolios in 2024. Among those aged 55-plus, only 4 per cent plan to grow their property portfolios in 2025.
Young British investors and foreign investors are pursuing similar strategies. Both groups are buying properties in regions with strong growth potential rather than London. Greater London rents actually fell 3.0 per cent in July, marking the seventh straight monthly decline. Meanwhile, the West Midlands saw rents rise 2.7 per cent, and the East Midlands grew 3.4 per cent. This regional split explains why international investors are focusing on cities outside London.
Property shift outside London
Most non-UK nationals structure their investments through British limited companies, a tax-efficient approach. Indian High Net Worth Individuals and family offices increased their investment volumes by more than 17 per cent last year. The Halo development project in South London demonstrates this trend. This luxury apartment complex near the Kia Oval cricket ground is priced from £580,000 to £5 million.
The rental market shows mixed signals. After five years of steady growth, rents on newly let properties fell 0.2 per cent year-on-year in July the first annual decline since 2020. However, regional variations matter significantly. When landlords renew existing tenancies rather than advertising new ones, rents rose 4.5 per cent year-on-year. The North West led with 7.2 per cent increases. Landlords are aligning renewal rates with current market levels to maintain inflation-adjusted returns.
Paresh Raja CEO of Market Financial Solutions noted “The property market isn’t holistic it’s segmented. Some landlords may sell up, but there’s an eager new generation of investors ready to take their place,” The convergence of young British investors and foreign capital is reshaping Britain's property market. As older landlords exit and regulations tighten, a new generation of strategically minded investors both young Britons and international operators is repositioning British property as a key wealth management tool.
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