He was found guilty of defrauding the state to the tune of £1.03 billion in a 'cum-ex' tax case.
File photo of Dubai-based British-Indian businessman Sanjay Shah is seen next to Danish policemen as he arrives at the Kastrup Airport in Copenhagen, Denmark, on December 6, 2023.
Pramod Thomas is a senior correspondent with Asian Media Group since 2020, bringing 19 years of journalism experience across business, politics, sports, communities, and international relations. His career spans both traditional and digital media platforms, with eight years specifically focused on digital journalism. This blend of experience positions him well to navigate the evolving media landscape and deliver content across various formats. He has worked with national and international media organisations, giving him a broad perspective on global news trends and reporting standards.
A Danish court on Thursday (12) sentenced a British hedge fund trader to 12 years in prison for defrauding Danish tax authorities out of hundreds of millions of dollars.
Sanjay Shah, who denied the charges, was convicted of running a nine-billion-krone (£1.03 billion) scam that enabled companies he controlled to fraudulently claim Danish tax refunds between 2012 and 2015.
The court also ordered that Shah be deported from Denmark on completion of his sentence, and that assets worth 7.2 billion kroner (£820 million) be confiscated.
The court said it considered "the nature, scope, seriousness and extent of the offences", when deciding the sentence.
Shah wished reporters a "Merry Christmas" as he showed up to court wearing a Santa hat, before receiving the harshest sentence ever handed out in Denmark for financial crimes, broadcaster DR reported.
At the last hearing in September, he assured the court that he had acted in good faith.
Kare Pihlmann, Shah's lawyer, said that they were appealing the verdict, Danish media reported.
During the trial, which began in May after an almost 10-year investigation, the prosecution showed that dummy companies controlled by Shah pretended to own shares in Danish companies and received tax rebates for which they were not eligible.
Prosecutors said they had identified more than 3,000 such requests using what they described as a "well-designed and organised fraud scheme".
In January 2021, when the indictment was announced, the prosecutor's office said it had already seized some £340m.
In May 2023, a Dubai court ordered Shah to pay Denmark's tax authority more than $1.2bn (£950m), and another related trial is also underway in Britain.
The United Arab Emirates extradited Shah, who was living in Dubai, to Denmark in December of 2023, after years of negotiations which included the signing of an extradition treaty between the two countries in March 2022.
So-called "cum-ex" and "cum-cum" scams, which take advantage of a loophole in European tax laws, have been uncovered in several EU countries.
The schemes involve buying and selling shares around the time of dividend payments, so quickly that the tax authorities are unable to identify the true owner, making it possible to illegally claim tax credits on profits.
According to Bloomberg estimates, the scams have cost European taxpayers up to $157bn (£124bn).
Shein’s UK sales hit £2.05bn in 2024, up 32.3 per cent year-on-year, driven by younger shoppers.
The retailer benefits from import tax loopholes unavailable to high street rivals.
Faces mounting criticism over labour practices and sustainability as it eyes a London listing.
Tax edge drives growth
Chinese fashion giant Shein is transforming Britain’s online clothing market, capturing a third of women aged 16 to 24 while benefiting from tax breaks unavailable to high street rivals.
The fast-fashion retailer’s UK sales surged 32.3 per cent to £2.05bn in 2024, according to company filings, with pre-tax profits rising to £38.3m from £24.4m the previous year. The growth comes as established players like Asos struggle in an increasingly competitive landscape where young consumers prioritise value above all else.
Shein has partly benefited from a tax break on import duty for goods worth less than £135 sent directly to consumers, The rule lets overseas sellers send low-value goods to the UK tax-free, disadvantaging local businesses.
“The growth of Shein and Temu is a huge factor,” said Tamara Sender Ceron, associate director of fashion retail research at Mintel told The Guardian. “It is particularly successful among younger shoppers. It is also a threat to other fashion retailers such as Primark and H&M because of its ultra-low price model that nobody can compete with. It’s changed the market.
"The market dynamics reflect broader shifts in consumer behaviour. Online fashion sales reached £34bn last year, up 3 per cent, according to Mintel, but shoppers have become more cautious as disposable incomes shrink, and fashion competes with holidays, festivals, and streaming services for wallet share.
Scrutiny builds
Despite its commercial success, Shein faces mounting scrutiny. The company filed initial paperwork last June for a potential London Stock Exchange listing, but critics question its labour practices and environmental impact.
"Regardless of whether Shein gets listed on the London Stock Exchange, no company doing business in the UK should be allowed to play fast and loose with human rights anywhere in their global supply chains,” said Peter Frankental, economic affairs programme director at Amnesty International UK to BBC.
The “de minimis” rule has drawn renewed attention after US President Donald Trump scrapped a similar measure during his trade war with China.
Shein’s UK operation now employs 91 people across offices in Kings Cross and Manchester, focusing primarily on local market expertise.
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