Budget ‘will hurt investment and lead to job losses’
The new
government’s budget
statement raised the minimum
wage for most adults by 6.7 per cent from April next year
By Eastern EyeNov 20, 2024
BRITAIN’S biggest retailers have written to chancellor Rachel Reeves to warn her that last month’s budget will make both higher prices and job losses a certainty and dent investment.
The letter, coordinated by the British Retail Consortium trade body and signed by over 80 retail bosses, including those at Tesco, Marks & Spencer, Sainsbury’s, Next, Asda, Kingfisher, Amazon UK, Greggs and Boots, called for a meeting with Reeves to discuss their concerns and work on a solution.
The new government’s budget statement raised employers’ national insurance contributions by 1.2 percentage points to 15 per cent from April, and lowered the threshold for payments to £5,000 from £9,100 per year.
It also raised the minimum wage for most adults by 6.7 per cent from April.
The letter said the UK retail industry, which has three million direct jobs and 2.7 million more in its supply chain, was facing a rise of £7 billion in annual costs from 2025 when higher business rates and the impact of new packaging levies are also taken into account.
“It will not be possible to absorb such significant cost increases over such a short time scale. The effect will be to increase inflation, slow pay growth, cause shop closures, and reduce jobs, especially at the entry level,” it said.
The retailers want the government to phase the introduction of the new lower earnings threshold for national insurance, delay the introduction of packaging levies, and revisit and bring forward proposed changes to business rates.
A spokesperson for prime minister Sir Keir Starmer said the budget measures were needed to fill a £22bn “black hole” inherited from the Conservatives. “The government had to make difficult choices to restore economic stability, which will allow businesses to thrive and grow long-term,” the spokesperson said.
Shein’s UK sales hit £2.05bn in 2024, up 32.3 per cent year-on-year, driven by younger shoppers.
The retailer benefits from import tax loopholes unavailable to high street rivals.
Faces mounting criticism over labour practices and sustainability as it eyes a London listing.
Tax edge drives growth
Chinese fashion giant Shein is transforming Britain’s online clothing market, capturing a third of women aged 16 to 24 while benefiting from tax breaks unavailable to high street rivals.
The fast-fashion retailer’s UK sales surged 32.3 per cent to £2.05bn in 2024, according to company filings, with pre-tax profits rising to £38.3m from £24.4m the previous year. The growth comes as established players like Asos struggle in an increasingly competitive landscape where young consumers prioritise value above all else.
Shein has partly benefited from a tax break on import duty for goods worth less than £135 sent directly to consumers, The rule lets overseas sellers send low-value goods to the UK tax-free, disadvantaging local businesses.
“The growth of Shein and Temu is a huge factor,” said Tamara Sender Ceron, associate director of fashion retail research at Mintel told The Guardian. “It is particularly successful among younger shoppers. It is also a threat to other fashion retailers such as Primark and H&M because of its ultra-low price model that nobody can compete with. It’s changed the market.
"The market dynamics reflect broader shifts in consumer behaviour. Online fashion sales reached £34bn last year, up 3 per cent, according to Mintel, but shoppers have become more cautious as disposable incomes shrink, and fashion competes with holidays, festivals, and streaming services for wallet share.
Scrutiny builds
Despite its commercial success, Shein faces mounting scrutiny. The company filed initial paperwork last June for a potential London Stock Exchange listing, but critics question its labour practices and environmental impact.
"Regardless of whether Shein gets listed on the London Stock Exchange, no company doing business in the UK should be allowed to play fast and loose with human rights anywhere in their global supply chains,” said Peter Frankental, economic affairs programme director at Amnesty International UK to BBC.
The “de minimis” rule has drawn renewed attention after US President Donald Trump scrapped a similar measure during his trade war with China.
Shein’s UK operation now employs 91 people across offices in Kings Cross and Manchester, focusing primarily on local market expertise.
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