COUNCILS in the UK are facing a budget deficit of £3 billion as they emerge from heavy spending made during the Covid-19 pandemic, according to an investigation by the BBC.
Around 10 councils have asked to borrow £300 million of emergency money from the government to fix financial holes, while some local authorities faced the risk of bankruptcy.
The government gave £12bn to councils during the pandemic.
A spokesman for the ministry of housing, communities and local government (MHCLG) said, "In the coming months, we will take stock of the demands faced by councils and the resources available to meet them and will decide on the timetable for future funding reform."
The BBC analysed a total of 170 upper tier and single tier councils to determine how their finances are placed.
It found that local authorities plan to make at least £1.7bn worth of savings in the 2021-22 financial year while using more than £500m worth of reserves to balance the books.
Almost a quarter of the savings will be made in adult social care departments. Despite making these cuts, local authorities predict a £3bn shortfall in their budgets by 2023-24.
Moreover, 60 per cent of councils in England have risen council tax by the new statutory maximum of 4.99 per cent to compensate for losses.
Besides, fees and charges for parking, planning and crematoria are set to rises in places.
In the London borough of Bexley, 264 staff posts will be deleted, while library opening hours and road repairs will be reduced.
Sharon Taylor, a Labour councillor who chairs the Local Government Association's resources board, said the pandemic highlighted an existing funding crisis brought about by a cut in central government grants.
She said "Cuts to local government hurt people and they hurt the everyday services people see when they walk outside their door."
Since the start of the pandemic, councils were asked to provide extra services, such as home food deliveries for those shielding, finding accommodation for street sleepers and, in some cases, helping with the test and trace initiative.
They also had to supply workers with Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
Meanwhile, their income from town centre parking, council tax and business rates plummeted during the pandemic.
In several cases, councils have also lost revenue from private investments.
Croydon Council, which borrowed £545m to make a series of investments including a shopping centre and a hotel, declared itself bankrupt in November 2020.
Taylor said the government had encouraged councils to invest in commercial property to raise funds.
She said: "(It) seems to have a very ambiguous attitude towards that now, and is saying those investments were down to us and if we've lost income they are not going to make up for those losses."
Local councils now face four “nationally significant” cyber attacks weekly, putting essential services at risk.
Cyber-attacks cost UK SMEs £3.4 billion annually, with the North West particularly affected.
Experts recommend proactive measures including supplier monitoring, threat intelligence, and an “assume breach” mindset.
Cyber threats escalate
Britain’s local authorities are facing an unprecedented surge in cyber threats, with the National Cyber Security Centre reporting that councils confront four “nationally significant” cyber attacks every week. The escalation comes as organisations are urged to take concrete action, with new toolkits and free cyber insurance through the NCSC Cyber Essentials scheme to help secure their foundations.
Recent attacks on major retailers including Marks & Spencer, Co-op and Jaguar Land Rover have demonstrated the devastating impact of cyber threats on critical operations. Yet councils remain equally vulnerable, with a single successful attack capable of rendering essential public services inaccessible to millions of citizens.
The stakes are extraordinarily high. When councils fall victim to cyber attacks, citizens cannot access housing benefits, pay council tax or retrieve crucial information. Simultaneously, staff are locked out of email systems and case management tools, halting service delivery across social care, police liaison and NHS coordination.
Call for cyber resilience
According to Vodafone and WPI Strategy’s Securing Success: The Role of Cybersecurity in SME Growth report, cyber-attacks are costing UK small and medium-sized enterprises an estimated £3.4 billion annually in lost revenue. Over a quarter of SMEs surveyed stated that a single attack averaging £6,940 could force them out of business entirely. This financial impact is particularly acute in the North West, where attacks cost businesses nearly £5,000 more than the national average.
Renata Vincoletto, CISO at Civica, emphasises that councils need not wait for legislation to strengthen their cyber resilience. She outlines five immediate priorities: employing third-party continuous monitoring tools to track supplier security compliance; subscribing to threat intelligence feeds from the NCSC and sector experts; engaging with regional cyber clusters supported by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport and the UK Cyber Cluster Collaboration ( UKC3) establishing standardised incident reporting processes aligned with NCSC frameworks; and adopting an “assume breach” mindset to stay vigilant against inevitable threats.
“Cyber resilience is not a single project or policy it’s a culture of preparedness,” Vincoletto states. “Every small step taken today reduces the impact of tomorrow’s inevitable attack.”
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