AN INDIAN-ORIGIN couple's divorce has been set aside by a UK court after the judge concluded that the wife had no notice of the proceedings as her signature was forged 12 years ago.
Rachpal and Kewal Randhawa were married at a registry office in Slough, south-east England, in August 1978 aged 19 and 16 respectively.
The husband went on to file for divorce in 2010 on the grounds that the marriage had “irretrievably broken down” after an alleged separation in 2009 and moving in with Satwinder Kaur.
His wife, however, contended that they remained married although separated and even attended family functions as husband and wife, though she was aware of some "rumours" that her husband had a child with another woman.
“It is clear to me that in 2010, Mr Randhawa had a vested interest to be divorced from Mrs Randhawa. He was the only one of the parties who had an involvement in the divorce process… I find that Mrs Randhawa did not have notice of the divorce proceedings,” Judge Kambiz Moradifar said in his family court judgment last month.
“Mrs Randhawa's purported signature on the Acknowledgement of Service form dated 11 February 2010 is a forgery. The said signature was forged by or on behalf of Mr Randhawa. Accordingly, the decree of divorce granted consequent upon the petition for divorce dated January 22, 2010, must be set aside,” he concluded.
According to the court documents, the woman had no knowledge of the divorce until she petitioned for judicial separation in December 2019. The matter has since proceeded on a “contested basis”, with the case delayed due to the Covid-19 pandemic.
The husband, who re-married in 2011 and has a child with his new wife, could be classed as a bigamist if the second marriage was legally registered under English law.
He gave evidence to explain that the divorce petition was typed by his friend Amrit Singh Bophal, after providing him with the “necessary information”. The court noted that he could not explain why he did not ask a solicitor to assist in the paperwork.
The couple have four children from their marriage, some of whom also gave evidence in the court, highlighting a “very difficult relationship” between their parents. The court noted the loss of a son aged 14 in 2003, which "devastated" the family.
The husband claimed she was fully aware and engaged in the divorce process. However, for “cultural reasons and out of concern or to save embarrassment for their children”, they kept the divorce a secret.
Given the “unusual features” of the case, the judge noted that the long-drawn legal battle involved a “wider than usual” enquiry into the relationships and business transactions of the family.
“The evidence has highlighted some very concerning conduct on behalf of the parties,” he ruled.
(PTI)
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Manmohan Singh: The scholar who unlocked India's economy
Dec 27, 2024
HE DREW the roadmap of India's economic reform, unshackled it from the licence raj and pulled it back from the brink when even its gold reserve was pledged. Former prime minister Manmohan Singh was the scholar and architect of the India of today who evolved into a stubbornly resolute politician.
Unassuming, erudite, soft-spoken and a consensus builder, Manmohan Singh died on Thursday (26) night at Delhi's All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS). He was 92.
The Congress leader, who steered the country for 10 years from 2004-2014 and helped set up the country's economic framework as finance minister before that, was a renowned name in the global financial and economic sectors.
His government introduced pathbreaking initiatives like Right to Information (RTI), Right to Education (RTE) and MNREGA.
The man who famously spoke of studying under the dim light of kerosene lamps in his village without electricity and went on to become a storied academic was the copybook reluctant politician, almost stumbling into the rough and tumble of mainstream politics.
He was the proverbial dark horse when Sonia Gandhi stepped back from taking the prime minister's post, ignoring the clamour from her party, and chose him instead. And so Manmohan Singh, the academic bureaucrat, became the 14th prime minister of India in 2004.
Theirs was a partnership that lasted 10 years, the equation between Sonia Gandhi and Singh often cited for its equanimity and an example of how a working relationship should really be. Notwithstanding the inevitable tensions. Singh also had to balance the interests of the United Progressive Alliance's coalition partners.
Former US president Barack Obama (L) with Manmohan Singh (Photo by Daniel Berehulak/Getty Images)
N N Vohra, a former Jammu and Kashmir governor, said Singh always "stood firm as a rock in pursuing the ethical path even if he got into trouble with the political party he represented".
In 2014, the UPA was voted out in a cloud of corruption scams, establishing BJP's unbroken rule since then. Hailed for putting India on the road to liberalisation and privatisation in the early 1990s, Singh was criticised for turning a blind eye to charges of corruption.
During his first tenure as prime minister, the coalition began to unravel when India signed a civil nuclear deal with the US. It almost cost his government with the Left parties pulling out of the UPA coalition. However, his government survived.
On July 22, 2008, the UPA faced its first confidence vote in the Lok Sabha after the Communist Party of India (Marxist) led Left Front withdrew support over India approaching the IAEA for Indo-US nuclear deal. The UPA won the confidence vote with 275 votes to the opposition's 256, with a record thin 19-vote victory after 10 MPs abstained.
During the fag end of his tenure as prime minister, when he was seen defending his government's record and the Congress' positions on controversial issues such as the 2G scam, Singh spoke up and declared he was not weak.
"I honestly hope history would be kinder to me than the contemporary media, or for that matter, the opposition parties in Parliament," he had said famously in January 2004.
More than two decades later, Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge reacted to Singh's death with a poignant post on X: "Undoubtedly, history shall judge you kindly, Dr. Manmohan Singh ji!"
The decade with Singh at the helm of affairs is widely believed to be an era unprecedented growth and prosperity. His journey to the acme of India's governance and political power is unique in the annals of India's politics.
Singh, always seen in a powder blue turban, was appointed India's finance minister in 1991 in the Narasimha Rao government. His role in ushering in a comprehensive policy of economic reforms is now recognised worldwide.
In January 1991, India struggled to finance its essential imports, especially of oil and fertilisers, and to repay official debt. In July 1991, the RBI pledged 46.91 tonnes of gold with the Bank of England and the Bank of Japan to raise $400 million.
Manmohan Singh soon steered the economy well and was quick to repurchase it months later.
Born to Gurmukh Singh and Amrit Kaur on September 26, 1932, in village Gah in the Punjab province of undivided India (now Pakistan), Singh completed his matriculation examinations from the Punjab University in 1948.
David Cameron shakes hands with Manmohan Singh
(Photo by Daniel Berehulak/Getty Images)
His academic career took him from Punjab to the University of Cambridge, UK, where he earned a First Class Honours degree in Economics in 1957. Singh followed this with a D.Phil in Economics from Nuffield College at Oxford University in 1962.
He started his career by teaching in the faculty of Punjab University and the prestigious Delhi School of Economics. He also had a brief stint at the UNCTAD Secretariat and later became secretary general of the South Commission in Geneva between 1987 and 1990.
In 1971, Singh joined the government of India as economic advisor in the Commerce ministry. This was soon followed by his appointment as chief economic advisor in the Ministry of Finance in 1972.
Among the many governmental positions that he occupied were secretary in the Finance ministry, deputy chairperson of the Planning Commission, governor of the Reserve Bank of India, advisor of the prime minister, and chairperson of the University Grants Commission.
His political career started as a member of the Rajya Sabha in 1991, where he was leader of the opposition between 1998 and 2004. Interestingly, the two time prime minister had a 33-year parliamentary innings but only as a Rajya Sabha member. He never won a Lok Sabha election and lost it once to the BJP's V K Malhotra from South Delhi constituency in 1999.
Singh was often accused by the BJP of running a government that was marred by corruption. The party called him "MaunMohan Singh" alleging that he did not speak out against corrupt leaders in his cabinet.
He is survived by his wife Gursharan Kaur and has three daughters.
Singh was highly critical of demonetisation by prime minister Narendra Modi in 2016 and termed it "organised loot and legalised plunder".
(PTI)
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Heritage sites battle against wild weather, warns National Trust
Dec 27, 2024
BRITAIN's beloved historic sites are taking a beating from increasingly erratic weather, according to a new report from the National Trust.
The conservation charity's yearly weather review paints a worrying picture for 2024, with storms, floods and unusual temperatures affecting properties across England and Wales, reported the BBC.
The year kicked off with unprecedented flooding at the 300-year-old Avebury Manor in Wiltshire, as a string of winter storms - Henk, Isha and Jocelyn - battered the country. Many historic buildings, with their original Victorian guttering, simply weren't built to handle such extreme downpours.
The Trust's Climate Change Advisor, Keith Jones, noted a concerning trend: "Our unpredictable weather is resulting in confusion for our wildlife and the slow loss of what once were 'predictable' seasons."
This upheaval has taken its toll on wildlife. The striking Adonis blue butterfly saw its numbers plummet in west Dorset, with just 333 spotted compared to nearly 1,500 the previous year. Bees, wasps and moths also struggled with the shifting seasons.
It wasn't all doom and gloom, though. The wet weather helped restore parched peatlands and supported both young and mature trees after recent dry spells. Over in Suffolk, rangers celebrated as grey seals established the county's first breeding colony at Orford Ness, choosing the quiet beach as their new home.
Autumn arrived fashionably late, treating visitors to a spectacular show of colours that lasted well into November. The mild, damp conditions proved perfect for fungi and created a paradise for creatures like the leopard slug, spotted munching on mushrooms at Norfolk's Blickling Estate.
The year wrapped up with more topsy-turvy weather, as temperatures swung between freezing and mild in the space of days, highlighting the increasingly unpredictable nature of Britain's climate.
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Former Indian prime minister Manmohan Singh dies at 92
Dec 26, 2024
INDIA's former prime minister, Manmohan Singh, passed away on Thursday at the age of 92. The first Sikh to hold the office, Singh was being treated for age-related health issues. He was admitted to a hospital after a sudden loss of consciousness, where he later died.
Singh was widely regarded as one of India's most accomplished leaders. Known for his quiet and measured approach, he served as prime minister for two terms and is credited with steering the country towards significant economic reforms and growth.
Prime minister Narendra Modi expressed his condolences, saying, "India mourns the loss of one of its most distinguished leaders, Dr. Manmohan Singh Ji." He praised Singh’s extensive contributions as both an economist and a politician.
Dr. Manmohan Singh Ji and I interacted regularly when he was PM and I was the CM of Gujarat. We would have extensive deliberations on various subjects relating to governance. His wisdom and humility were always visible.
In this hour of grief, my thoughts are with the family of… pic.twitter.com/kAOlbtyGVs
— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) December 26, 2024
Born into a poor family in what is now Pakistan, Singh overcame significant challenges in his early life. Studying under candlelight, he earned a place at Cambridge University and later completed a doctorate at Oxford University with a thesis on the role of exports and free trade in India's economy.
Singh’s career began in academia and economics, where he gained respect as an economist, serving as the governor of the Reserve Bank of India and as a government adviser.
He had no intention of entering politics but was unexpectedly appointed finance minister in 1991. During this critical period, he implemented reforms that resolved a severe balance of payments crisis and opened India’s economy to global markets.
His maiden budget speech featured the now-famous quote from Victor Hugo: "No power on earth can stop an idea whose time has come," referring to India's emergence as an economic power.
In 2004, Singh's ascent to the role of prime minister was equally unexpected. Sonia Gandhi, leader of the Congress party, chose him to take on the position after the party’s surprise election victory, citing concerns that her foreign ancestry might be used by opponents to undermine the government.
During his tenure, Singh presided over an era of rapid economic growth. His government introduced several welfare schemes, including a rural jobs programme aimed at alleviating poverty.
In 2008, he achieved a major milestone with the signing of a nuclear agreement with the United States, allowing peaceful nuclear trade for the first time in decades and strengthening ties between New Delhi and Washington.
Despite these successes, Singh faced challenges during his premiership. His efforts to further liberalise the economy were often hindered by disagreements within his party and coalition partners.
In his second term, his government faced allegations of corruption, leading to mass protests and tarnishing the administration’s reputation.
Singh was widely seen as a leader of integrity, known for his simple lifestyle and honesty. However, critics argued that he failed to act decisively against corruption within his government. As economic growth slowed and political controversies grew, his government struggled to maintain its earlier momentum.
In 2012, the Congress-led coalition lost its majority after a key ally withdrew support over policy disagreements, particularly on allowing foreign supermarkets in India.
By 2014, the Congress party suffered a major defeat to the Bharatiya Janata Party, led by Narendra Modi, who campaigned on promises of economic revitalisation and anti-corruption measures.
Reflecting on his tenure, Singh remained steadfast in his belief that history would judge him fairly.
At a press conference shortly before leaving office, he said, "I honestly believe that history will be kinder to me than the contemporary media or, for that matter, the opposition parties in parliament."
Manmohan Singh is survived by his wife and three daughters.
(With inputs from Reuters)
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Reform UK membership surpasses Conservative Party for the first time
Dec 26, 2024
MEMBERSHIP of the Reform UK party has surpassed that of the Conservative Party for the first time, the party announced on Thursday.
Nigel Farage, Reform UK leader and a key figure in the Brexit movement, called the milestone a "historic moment."
The shift comes after the July general election, where immigration was a key issue, and the Conservatives were voted out of power after 14 years.
A digital counter on the Reform UK website displayed a membership figure exceeding 131,680, surpassing the Conservatives’ last declared total during their leadership election earlier this year.
Farage wrote on X, formerly Twitter: "The youngest political party in British politics has just overtaken the oldest political party in the world. Reform UK are now the real opposition."
Zia Yusuf, Reform UK's chairman, described the achievement as a sign that the Conservatives’ long-standing dominance over the centre-right has been broken.
The Conservative Party’s last declared membership figure was its lowest on record, down from around 172,000 in 2022.
Reform UK secured five seats in the 650-seat UK parliament during the July election, taking about 14 per cent of the total vote.
The party’s gains came at the expense of the Conservatives, splitting the right-wing vote and attracting former Tory supporters in key areas.
Labour won the election by a landslide, though Prime Minister Keir Starmer has faced challenges in his first five months in office. A recent Ipsos poll showed that 53 percent of Britons are "disappointed" with Labour’s performance so far.
British politics has historically been dominated by Labour and the Conservatives, but some commentators note that major parties in the past have faced lasting declines in popularity.
The divided Liberal Party, for instance, lost its status as a major opposition force after World War I, replaced by Labour.
Earlier this month, Farage mentioned that he was in discussions with tech billionaire Elon Musk about potential donations to Reform UK.
(With inputs from AFP)
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India prepares for 400 million pilgrims at Kumbh Mela
Dec 26, 2024
INDIA is gearing up for what is anticipated to be the largest gathering in history, as the six-week Kumbh Mela festival prepares to welcome 400 million pilgrims.
Held in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, the event will take place from January 13 to February 26, coinciding with a rare planetary alignment, enhancing its significance.
The Kumbh Mela, rooted in Hindu mythology, is a millennia-old tradition where devotees bathe at the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers, seeking to cleanse sins and achieve moksha, or liberation from the cycle of rebirth.
This iteration, referred to as the "Maha Kumbh Mela," is the most significant, occurring every 12 years at Prayagraj.
Preparations for the festival resemble the construction of a temporary city, covering 4,000 hectares and including 150,000 toilets, 68,000 LED lighting poles, and community kitchens capable of feeding 50,000 people at once.
Labourers have been working tirelessly to set up the infrastructure, including roads, lighting, housing, and sanitation.
"This event is unique due to its magnitude," said Vivek Chaturvedi, the festival's spokesperson, noting that no invitations are sent—pilgrims attend purely out of faith.
The last Kumbh Mela in Prayagraj, held in 2019 as a smaller "Ardh Kumbh," attracted 240 million people. This year’s Maha Kumbh is expected to surpass those numbers significantly.
Among the early arrivals are naga sadhus, or naked monks, who will lead ritual baths on six key dates, starting on January 13.
The event intertwines religious devotion with political undertones, as the city showcases large posters of prime minister Narendra Modi and Uttar Pradesh chief minister Yogi Adityanath, both from the ruling BJP.
Hindus believe the origins of the Kumbh lie in a mythological battle over a pitcher of nectar, with four drops falling to Earth, one at Prayagraj.
The astronomical aspect also plays a crucial role, as the festival is tied to Jupiter’s zodiac cycle.
The Kumbh Mela promises to be a monumental convergence of faith, tradition, and community.
(With inputs from PTI)
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