CONGRESSWOMAN Ilhan Omar made a rare visit by a US lawmaker to the Pakistan-administered part of the disputed Himalayan region of Kashmir on Thursday (21) and said the issue should get more attention from the United States, prompting an angry response from India.
The Muslim-majority Kashmir region has long been the source of tensions between India and Pakistan, leading them to fight three wars since winning independence from the British Empire in 1947.
Both countries claim the territory in full but rule it in part.
"I don't believe that it (Kashmir) is being talked about to the extent it needs to in Congress but also with the administration," Omar told reporters after visiting the de facto border dividing the disputed territory between Pakistan and India.
Omar, a Somali American who belongs to president Joe Biden's Democratic Party, is the first naturalised citizen of African birth to sit in the US Congress.
Earlier this month, she questioned what she called the reluctance of the US government to criticise Indian prime minister Narendra Modi's government on human rights.
Days later, US secretary of state Antony Blinken said the United States was monitoring what he described as a “rise in human rights abuses in India by some officials”, in a rare direct rebuke by Washington of New Delhi's rights record.
India has long faced allegations of rights abuses in its portion of the territory, charges New Delhi denies.
It tightly controls access to Kashmir for foreign observers, including the UN.
"On the question of Kashmir, we held a hearing in the foreign affairs committee (of Congress) to look at the reports of human rights violations," said Omar, who arrived in Islamabad on Tuesday (19) and has met Pakistan's leaders.
New Delhi sharply criticised Omar's visit.
"Let me just say that if such a politician wishes to practise her narrow-minded politics at home, that's her business," said Arindam Bagchi, spokesperson for India's foreign ministry.
"But violating our territorial integrity and sovereignty... makes this ours and we think the visit is condemnable."
(Reuters)
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Former Indian prime minister Manmohan Singh dies at 92
Dec 26, 2024
INDIA's former prime minister, Manmohan Singh, passed away on Thursday at the age of 92. The first Sikh to hold the office, Singh was being treated for age-related health issues. He was admitted to a hospital after a sudden loss of consciousness, where he later died.
Singh was widely regarded as one of India's most accomplished leaders. Known for his quiet and measured approach, he served as prime minister for two terms and is credited with steering the country towards significant economic reforms and growth.
Prime minister Narendra Modi expressed his condolences, saying, "India mourns the loss of one of its most distinguished leaders, Dr. Manmohan Singh Ji." He praised Singh’s extensive contributions as both an economist and a politician.
Dr. Manmohan Singh Ji and I interacted regularly when he was PM and I was the CM of Gujarat. We would have extensive deliberations on various subjects relating to governance. His wisdom and humility were always visible.
In this hour of grief, my thoughts are with the family of… pic.twitter.com/kAOlbtyGVs
— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) December 26, 2024
Born into a poor family in what is now Pakistan, Singh overcame significant challenges in his early life. Studying under candlelight, he earned a place at Cambridge University and later completed a doctorate at Oxford University with a thesis on the role of exports and free trade in India's economy.
Singh’s career began in academia and economics, where he gained respect as an economist, serving as the governor of the Reserve Bank of India and as a government adviser.
He had no intention of entering politics but was unexpectedly appointed finance minister in 1991. During this critical period, he implemented reforms that resolved a severe balance of payments crisis and opened India’s economy to global markets.
His maiden budget speech featured the now-famous quote from Victor Hugo: "No power on earth can stop an idea whose time has come," referring to India's emergence as an economic power.
In 2004, Singh's ascent to the role of prime minister was equally unexpected. Sonia Gandhi, leader of the Congress party, chose him to take on the position after the party’s surprise election victory, citing concerns that her foreign ancestry might be used by opponents to undermine the government.
During his tenure, Singh presided over an era of rapid economic growth. His government introduced several welfare schemes, including a rural jobs programme aimed at alleviating poverty.
In 2008, he achieved a major milestone with the signing of a nuclear agreement with the United States, allowing peaceful nuclear trade for the first time in decades and strengthening ties between New Delhi and Washington.
Despite these successes, Singh faced challenges during his premiership. His efforts to further liberalise the economy were often hindered by disagreements within his party and coalition partners.
In his second term, his government faced allegations of corruption, leading to mass protests and tarnishing the administration’s reputation.
Singh was widely seen as a leader of integrity, known for his simple lifestyle and honesty. However, critics argued that he failed to act decisively against corruption within his government. As economic growth slowed and political controversies grew, his government struggled to maintain its earlier momentum.
In 2012, the Congress-led coalition lost its majority after a key ally withdrew support over policy disagreements, particularly on allowing foreign supermarkets in India.
By 2014, the Congress party suffered a major defeat to the Bharatiya Janata Party, led by Narendra Modi, who campaigned on promises of economic revitalisation and anti-corruption measures.
Reflecting on his tenure, Singh remained steadfast in his belief that history would judge him fairly.
At a press conference shortly before leaving office, he said, "I honestly believe that history will be kinder to me than the contemporary media or, for that matter, the opposition parties in parliament."
Manmohan Singh is survived by his wife and three daughters.
(With inputs from Reuters)
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Reform UK membership surpasses Conservative Party for the first time
Dec 26, 2024
MEMBERSHIP of the Reform UK party has surpassed that of the Conservative Party for the first time, the party announced on Thursday.
Nigel Farage, Reform UK leader and a key figure in the Brexit movement, called the milestone a "historic moment."
The shift comes after the July general election, where immigration was a key issue, and the Conservatives were voted out of power after 14 years.
A digital counter on the Reform UK website displayed a membership figure exceeding 131,680, surpassing the Conservatives’ last declared total during their leadership election earlier this year.
Farage wrote on X, formerly Twitter: "The youngest political party in British politics has just overtaken the oldest political party in the world. Reform UK are now the real opposition."
Zia Yusuf, Reform UK's chairman, described the achievement as a sign that the Conservatives’ long-standing dominance over the centre-right has been broken.
The Conservative Party’s last declared membership figure was its lowest on record, down from around 172,000 in 2022.
Reform UK secured five seats in the 650-seat UK parliament during the July election, taking about 14 per cent of the total vote.
The party’s gains came at the expense of the Conservatives, splitting the right-wing vote and attracting former Tory supporters in key areas.
Labour won the election by a landslide, though Prime Minister Keir Starmer has faced challenges in his first five months in office. A recent Ipsos poll showed that 53 percent of Britons are "disappointed" with Labour’s performance so far.
British politics has historically been dominated by Labour and the Conservatives, but some commentators note that major parties in the past have faced lasting declines in popularity.
The divided Liberal Party, for instance, lost its status as a major opposition force after World War I, replaced by Labour.
Earlier this month, Farage mentioned that he was in discussions with tech billionaire Elon Musk about potential donations to Reform UK.
(With inputs from AFP)
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India prepares for 400 million pilgrims at Kumbh Mela
Dec 26, 2024
INDIA is gearing up for what is anticipated to be the largest gathering in history, as the six-week Kumbh Mela festival prepares to welcome 400 million pilgrims.
Held in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, the event will take place from January 13 to February 26, coinciding with a rare planetary alignment, enhancing its significance.
The Kumbh Mela, rooted in Hindu mythology, is a millennia-old tradition where devotees bathe at the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers, seeking to cleanse sins and achieve moksha, or liberation from the cycle of rebirth.
This iteration, referred to as the "Maha Kumbh Mela," is the most significant, occurring every 12 years at Prayagraj.
Preparations for the festival resemble the construction of a temporary city, covering 4,000 hectares and including 150,000 toilets, 68,000 LED lighting poles, and community kitchens capable of feeding 50,000 people at once.
Labourers have been working tirelessly to set up the infrastructure, including roads, lighting, housing, and sanitation.
"This event is unique due to its magnitude," said Vivek Chaturvedi, the festival's spokesperson, noting that no invitations are sent—pilgrims attend purely out of faith.
The last Kumbh Mela in Prayagraj, held in 2019 as a smaller "Ardh Kumbh," attracted 240 million people. This year’s Maha Kumbh is expected to surpass those numbers significantly.
Among the early arrivals are naga sadhus, or naked monks, who will lead ritual baths on six key dates, starting on January 13.
The event intertwines religious devotion with political undertones, as the city showcases large posters of prime minister Narendra Modi and Uttar Pradesh chief minister Yogi Adityanath, both from the ruling BJP.
Hindus believe the origins of the Kumbh lie in a mythological battle over a pitcher of nectar, with four drops falling to Earth, one at Prayagraj.
The astronomical aspect also plays a crucial role, as the festival is tied to Jupiter’s zodiac cycle.
The Kumbh Mela promises to be a monumental convergence of faith, tradition, and community.
(With inputs from PTI)
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Asia marks 20 years since 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami
Dec 26, 2024
MOURNERS gathered across Asia on Thursday to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, which claimed the lives of 220,000 people in one of the deadliest natural disasters in history.
Ceremonies were held in affected regions, including Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand, to honour those who perished.
The disaster began on 26 December 2004, when a 9.1-magnitude earthquake struck off Indonesia’s western tip, triggering waves as high as 30 metres that devastated coastlines in 14 countries, stretching from Indonesia to Somalia.
In Indonesia’s Aceh Province, the Baiturrahman Grand Mosque’s siren signalled the start of memorials. Aceh alone lost over 100,000 people. Survivors shared stories of loss and resilience, recalling the chaos as waves swept in, destroying everything in their path.
“I thought it was doomsday,” said Hasnawati, a teacher at the mosque, which itself was damaged in the tsunami. “On a Sunday morning when our family was laughing together, suddenly everything was gone.”
At the Siron mass grave in Aceh, where about 46,000 victims are buried, families gathered under the shade of trees to recite Islamic prayers. Khyanisa, who lost her mother and daughter, described her despair as she searched for them. “I kept chanting God's name. I looked for them everywhere,” she said. “There was a moment I realised they were gone. I screamed.”
Monks sit on a stage next to portraits of tsunami victims as people take part in an interfaith ceremony at the Ban Nam Khem Tsunami Memorial Park in southern Thai province of Phang Nga on December 26, 2024. (Photo: Getty Images)
Commemorations across the region
The tsunami also claimed the lives of thousands of foreign tourists, many celebrating Christmas on beaches across the region.
In Thailand, where over 5,000 people, including foreign tourists, died, memorials began early in Ban Nam Khem, its worst-hit village.
At a wall shaped like a tsunami wave, relatives laid flowers and wreaths. Napaporn Pakawan, who lost her sister and niece, said, “I feel dismay. I come here every year. Time flies but is slow in our minds.”
In Sri Lanka, survivors remembered nearly 1,000 victims of a derailed passenger train known as the Ocean Queen Express. A restored train carried mourners to Peraliya, where the tragedy occurred, for a religious ceremony.
Lessons and survivors
The disaster’s impact led to the development of a sophisticated monitoring system to provide early warnings for potential tsunamis.
Survivors, like Italian national Francesca Ermini, expressed gratitude for the efforts of volunteers who saved lives. “When we think about you, it makes us feel so hopeful,” she said at a Thai ceremony.
In addition to those who died in Asia, the tsunami claimed lives as far away as Somalia, the Maldives, and Malaysia. Survivors and relatives continue to remember their loved ones, reflecting on the resilience and support of their communities.
(With inputs from AFP)
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King Charles thanks doctors, addresses far-right riots in Christmas speech
Dec 26, 2024
KING CHARLES expressed gratitude to doctors and nurses for their support during his Christmas address, a speech that followed a year marked by health challenges for both him and Princess Catherine.
Speaking from Fitzrovia Chapel, a former hospital chapel in central London, the king acknowledged the contributions of medical staff, veterans, and humanitarian workers. He also addressed issues such as global conflicts and the far-right riots that occurred in the UK over the summer.
“I offer special heartfelt thanks to the selfless doctors and nurses who this year have supported me and other members of my family through the uncertainties and anxieties of illness and have helped provide the strength, care, and comfort we have needed,” the 76-year-old monarch said.
The king also expressed gratitude for the messages of support received. “I am deeply grateful too to all those who have offered us their own kind words of sympathy and encouragement,” he added.
Reflecting on the riots following a knife attack in Southport, Charles praised efforts to repair community relationships. “I felt a deep sense of pride here in the United Kingdom when, in response to anger and lawlessness in several towns this summer, communities came together, not to repeat these behaviours, but to repair. To repair not just buildings, but relationships,” he said.
The monarch emphasised the importance of diversity. “Diversity of culture, ethnicity, and faith provides strength, not weakness,” he stated, commending efforts to defeat prejudice and promote understanding.
Charles confirmed that he continues regular cancer treatment, which will extend into 2025. Princess Catherine, who was diagnosed with cancer just weeks after the king, completed chemotherapy in September and has resumed public duties.
The king’s message also touched on ongoing conflicts worldwide, from the Middle East to Africa, contrasting these with past commemorations of the D-Day landings. “On this Christmas Day, we cannot help but think of those for whom the devastating effects of conflict pose a daily threat to so many people’s lives and livelihoods,” he said.
Charles concluded with a call for peace and a message of goodwill, wishing the public a joyful and peaceful Christmas.
The broadcast also featured the king’s eco-conscious tradition of replanting Christmas trees, a practice started in 2023.
Senior members of the royal family, including Queen Camilla, Prince William, Princess Catherine, and their children, joined the festivities at Sandringham.
Notably absent were Prince Andrew, following recent allegations, and Prince Harry and Meghan, who have missed six consecutive royal Christmases since stepping back from royal duties in 2020.
(With inputs from agencies)
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